The psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the dialysis population: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis
Purpose The psychosocial correlates of quality-of-life (QoL) research in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are important in identifying risk and protective factors that may account for the QoL variability. Thus, the present study provides a meta-analysis of these research results. Methods Published studies reporting associations between any psychosocial factors and QoL were retrieved from Mediine, Embase, and PsycINFO. Mean effect sizes were calculated for the associations across psychosocial constructs (affect, stress, cognitive appraisal, social support, personality attributes, and coping process). Multiple hierarchical metaregressions were applied to moderator analyses. Results Eighty-one studies covering a combined sample of 13,240 participants were identified resulting in 377 effect sizes of the association between psychosocial factors and QoL. The overall effect size of the association was medium (0.38). Stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal had the largest effect sizes. Location of study, dialysis type, gender, age and QoL domains measured (general wellbeing, subjective QoL, and health-related QoL) were significant substantive moderators for the associations. Conclusions The present study shows that there is a moderate association between psychosocial variables and QoL in patients with ESRD, consistent across different QoL domains. The psychosocial constructs that have the strongest association with QoL are stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal..
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2012 |
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| Erschienen: |
2012 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21 |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Chan, Ramony [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
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| Themen: |
Applied sciences |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
JST098947036 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Chan, Ramony |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The psychosocial correlates of quality of life in the dialysis population: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis |
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| 520 | |a Purpose The psychosocial correlates of quality-of-life (QoL) research in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are important in identifying risk and protective factors that may account for the QoL variability. Thus, the present study provides a meta-analysis of these research results. Methods Published studies reporting associations between any psychosocial factors and QoL were retrieved from Mediine, Embase, and PsycINFO. Mean effect sizes were calculated for the associations across psychosocial constructs (affect, stress, cognitive appraisal, social support, personality attributes, and coping process). Multiple hierarchical metaregressions were applied to moderator analyses. Results Eighty-one studies covering a combined sample of 13,240 participants were identified resulting in 377 effect sizes of the association between psychosocial factors and QoL. The overall effect size of the association was medium (0.38). Stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal had the largest effect sizes. Location of study, dialysis type, gender, age and QoL domains measured (general wellbeing, subjective QoL, and health-related QoL) were significant substantive moderators for the associations. Conclusions The present study shows that there is a moderate association between psychosocial variables and QoL in patients with ESRD, consistent across different QoL domains. The psychosocial constructs that have the strongest association with QoL are stress, affect, and cognitive appraisal. | ||
| 540 | |a © 2012 Springer | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Health sciences |x Health and wellness |x Health status |x Quality of life | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health sciences |x Medical treatment |x Renal replacement therapy |x Dialysis | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavioral sciences |x Psychology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health sciences |x Medical conditions |x Diseases |x Endocrine system diseases |x Kidney diseases |x Renal insufficiency |x Chronic renal insufficiency |x Chronic kidney failure | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavioral sciences |x Psychology |x Psychometrics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health sciences |x Medical conditions |x Diseases |x Endocrine system diseases |x Kidney diseases | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Behavioral sciences |x Psychology |x Clinical psychology |x Mental illness |x Mood disorders |x Depressive disorders | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Philosophy |x Axiology |x Ethics |x Normative ethics |x Eudaimonism |x Utilitarianism |x Wellbeing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Mathematics |x Applied mathematics |x Statistics |x Applied statistics |x Descriptive statistics |x Correlations | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Applied sciences |x Research methods |x Modeling |x CLINICAL AND POLICY APPLICATIONS | |
| 655 | 4 | |a research-article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Steel, Zachary |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Heung, Tracy |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Erlich, Jonathan |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chow, Josephine |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Suranyi, Michael |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:21 |g year:2012 |g number:4 |g pages:563-580 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.jstor.org/stable/41445043 |3 Volltext |
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