Gastrointestinal parasites of Peltocephalus dumerilianus (Testudines: Podocnemididae) from Jaú National Park, Brazilian Amazon

Abstract The big-headed Amazon River turtle, Peltocephalus dumerilianus, is endemic to the Orinoco and Amazon River basins. It is a food source for local communities, often unsustainably. Knowledge about P. dumerilianus’ parasitological fauna and host-parasite relationships is limited. Thus, ecological aspects of gastrointestinal parasitism in this species were investigated. Helminths were found in the gastrointestinal tract of 21 turtles, morphologically identified, and infection descriptors calculated. All animals harbored helminths: nematodes Ancyracanthus pinnatifidus, Paratractis hystrix, Atractis trematophila, Klossinemella conciliatus indeterminate three Klossinemella species, and digeneans Nematophila grandis, Helicotrema spirale, and Telorchis hagmanni. The highest parasite load occurred in the large intestine, followed by the small intestine and stomach. Shell length directly correlated with parasite burden of heteroxenic helminths, with males having higher burden than females. This is the first record of A. trematophila, K. conciliatus, and T. hagmanni in P. dumerilianus, and new location record for A. trematophila, P. hystrix, N. grandis, H. spirale, and T. hagmanni. Three potentially new Klossinemella species are presented..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2024

Erschienen:

2024

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária - 33(2024), 1

Sprache:

Englisch ; Spanisch ; Portugiesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Luciana Raffi Menegaldo [VerfasserIn]
Carmen Andrea Arias-Pacheco [VerfasserIn]
Patricia Parreira Perin [VerfasserIn]
José Hairton Tebaldi [VerfasserIn]
Estevam Guilherme Lux Hoppe [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.scielo.br [kostenfrei]
www.scielo.br [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Animal culture
Big-headed Amazon River turtle
Helminths
Morphology
Neotropics
Parasitology

doi:

10.1590/s1984-29612024013

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ09484173X