Designing Novel Strategies for Improving Old Legumes: An Overview from Common Vetch

Common vetch (<i<Vicia sativa</i< L.) is a grain legume used in animal feeding, rich in protein content, fatty acid, and mineral composition that makes for a very adequate component to enrich feedstuff. In addition, relevant pharmacological properties have been reported in humans. The common vetch, similar to other legumes, can fix atmospheric nitrogen, a crucial feature for sustainable agricultural systems. These properties enhance the use of vetch as a cover crop and its sowing in intercropping systems. Moreover, several studies have recently pointed out the potential of vetch in the phytoremediation of contaminated soils. These characteristics make vetch a relevant crop, which different potential improvements target. Varieties with different yields, flowering times, shattering resistance, nutritional composition, rhizobacteria associations, drought tolerance, nitrogen fixation capacity, and other agronomic-relevant traits have been identified when different vetch accessions are compared. Recently, the analysis of genomic and transcriptomic data has allowed the development of different molecular markers to be used for assisted breeding purposes, promoting crop improvement. Here, we review the potential of using the variability of <i<V. sativa</i< genetic resources and new biotechnological and molecular tools for selecting varieties with improved traits to be used in sustainable agriculture systems..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Plants - 12(2023), 6, p 1275

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Elena Ramírez-Parra [VerfasserIn]
Lucía De la Rosa [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.mdpi.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:


Botany
Breeding
Common vetch
Genetic resources
Legume

doi:

10.3390/plants12061275

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ087261723