Fascaplysin Sensitizes Anti-Cancer Effects of Drugs Targeting AKT and AMPK

Fascaplysin, a natural product isolated from marine sponges, is a potential candidate for the development of anti-cancer drugs. However, the mechanism underlying its therapeutic effect of strengthening anti-cancer efficacy of other drugs is poorly understood. Here, we found that fascaplysin increases phosphorylation of protein kinase B (PKB), also known as AKT, and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which are considered therapeutic targets for cancer treatment due to their anti-apoptotic or pro-survival functions in cancer. A cell viability assay revealed that pharmacological suppression of AKT using LY294002 enhanced the anti-cancer effect of fascaplysin in various cancer cells. Similarly, fascaplysin was observed to have improved anti-cancer effects in combination with compound C, a selective AMPK inhibitor. Another challenge showed that fascaplysin increased the efficacy of methotrexate (MTX)-mediated cancer therapy by suppressing genes related to folate and purine metabolism. Overall, these results suggest that fascaplysin may be useful for improving the anti-cancer efficacy of targeted anti-cancer drugs, such as inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase AKT signaling, and chemotherapeutic agents, such as MTX..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:23

Enthalten in:

Molecules - 23(2017), 1, p 42

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Taek-In Oh [VerfasserIn]
Jun Ho Lee [VerfasserIn]
Seongman Kim [VerfasserIn]
Taek-Jin Nam [VerfasserIn]
Young-Seon Kim [VerfasserIn]
Byeong Mo Kim [VerfasserIn]
Woo Jong Yim [VerfasserIn]
Ji-Hong Lim [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.mdpi.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

AKT
AMPK
Cancer
Chemoresistance
Fascaplysin
Organic chemistry

doi:

10.3390/molecules23010042

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ077793242