New Therapeutic Perspectives in the Treatment of Uveal Melanoma: A Systematic Review

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare disease, but the most common primary intraocular cancer, mostly localized in the choroid. Currently, the first-line treatment options for UM are radiation therapy, resection, and enucleation. However, although these treatments could potentially be curative, half of all patients will develop metastatic disease, whose prognosis is still poor. Indeed, effective therapeutic options for patients with advanced or metastatic disease are still lacking. Recently, the development of new treatment modalities with a lower incidence of adverse events, a better disease control rate, and new therapeutic approaches, have merged as new potential and promising therapeutic strategies. Additionally, several clinical trials are ongoing to find new therapeutic options, mainly for those with metastatic disease. Many interventions are still in the preliminary phases of clinical development, being investigated in phase I trial or phase I/II. The success of these trials could be crucial for changing the prognosis of patients with advanced/metastatic UM. In this systematic review, we analyzed all emerging and available literature on the new perspectives in the treatment of UM and patient outcomes; furthermore, their current limitations and more common adverse events are summarized..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:9

Enthalten in:

Biomedicines - 9(2021), 10, p 1311

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mario Damiano Toro [VerfasserIn]
Lucia Gozzo [VerfasserIn]
Luciano Tracia [VerfasserIn]
Marco Cicciù [VerfasserIn]
Filippo Drago [VerfasserIn]
Claudio Bucolo [VerfasserIn]
Teresio Avitabile [VerfasserIn]
Robert Rejdak [VerfasserIn]
Katarzyna Nowomiejska [VerfasserIn]
Sandrine Zweifel [VerfasserIn]
Yacoub A. Yousef [VerfasserIn]
Rashed Nazzal [VerfasserIn]
Giovanni Luca Romano [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.mdpi.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Biology (General)
Local treatment
Pharmacological treatment
Systemic treatment
Treatment strategies
Uveal melanoma

doi:

10.3390/biomedicines9101311

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ070764344