Urban structure degradation caused by growth of plants and microbial activity

The purpose of this study was to isolate microorganisms associated to surface-affected concrete structures and to measure the in vitro dissolution of concrete based on the release of elements such as calcium and silicon. Although many microorganisms were detected only a fungus was capable of significantly decreasing the culture medium pH and releasing both elements. The molecular characterization allowed to identify the microorganism as Aspergillus carbonaurius, a citric-acid producing fungus that dissolved concrete in the in vitro test. After seven days of incubation, the soluble calcium concentration in the uninoculated culture medium containing concrete was 172.3 mg/L, while in the inoculated medium it was 525.0 mg/L. The soluble silicon concentration in the uninoculated medium was 10.3 mg/L, while in the inoculated medium it was 50.1 mg/L. These findings showed that plants and microorganisms rendered a synergistic effect accelerating the biodeterioration of concrete..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019

Erschienen:

2019

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:69

Enthalten in:

Materiales de Construccion - 69(2019), 333, Seite e177-e177

Sprache:

Englisch ; Spanisch

Beteiligte Personen:

E. Mejía [VerfasserIn]
J. I. Tobón [VerfasserIn]
W. Osorio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Concrete
Durability
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
Organic acids
Waste treatment
Weathering

doi:

10.3989/mc.2019.09517

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ068766777