Soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 levels in patients with hepatitis B virus-related liver diseases

Abstract Background Clinical progression of HBV-related liver diseases is largely associated with the activity of HBV-specific T cells. Soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 (sFGL2), mainly secreted by T cells, is an important effector molecule of the immune system. Methods sFGL2 levels were determined by ELISA assays in sera of 296 HBV patients clinically classified into the subgroups of acute hepatitis B (AHB), chronic hepatitis B (CHB), liver cirrhosis (LC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and patients with LC plus HCC. As control group, 158 healthy individuals were included. FGL2 mRNA was quantified by qRT-PCR in 32 pairs of tumor and adjacent non-tumor liver tissues. Results sFGL2 levels were elevated in HBV patients compared to healthy controls (P <  0.0001). In the patient group, sFGL2 levels were increased in AHB compared to CHB patients (P = 0.017). sFGL2 levels were higher in LC patients compared to those without LC (P = 0.006) and were increased according to the development of cirrhosis as staged by Child-Pugh scores (P = 0.024). Similarly, HCC patients had increased sFGL2 levels compared to CHB patients (P = 0.033) and FGL2 mRNA was up-regulated in tumor tissues compared to adjacent non-tumor tissues (P = 0.043). In addition, sFGL2 levels were positively correlated with HBV-DNA loads and AST (Spearman’s rho = 0.21, 0.25 and P = 0.006, 0.023, respectively), but reversely correlated with platelet counts and albumin levels (Spearman’s rho = − 0.27, − 0.24 and P = 0.014, 0.033, respectively). Conclusions sFGL2 levels are induced by HBV infection and correlated with the progression and clinical outcome of HBV-related liver diseases. Thus, sFGL2 may serve as a potential indicator for HBV-related liver diseases..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2018

Erschienen:

2018

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

BMC Infectious Diseases - 18(2018), 1, Seite 9

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hoang Van Tong [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen Van Ba [VerfasserIn]
Nghiem Xuan Hoan [VerfasserIn]
Mai Thanh Binh [VerfasserIn]
Dao Thanh Quyen [VerfasserIn]
Ho Anh Son [VerfasserIn]
Hoang Van Luong [VerfasserIn]
Do Quyet [VerfasserIn]
Christian G. Meyer [VerfasserIn]
Le Huu Song [VerfasserIn]
Nguyen Linh Toan [VerfasserIn]
Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
link.springer.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

HBV infection
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Infectious and parasitic diseases
Liver cirrhosis
SFGL2 levels
Viral hepatitis

doi:

10.1186/s12879-018-3473-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ059636440