YAP Regulates Actin Dynamics through ARHGAP29 and Promotes Metastasis

Yes-associated protein (YAP) is regulated by mechanical cues via the interaction of the Hippo pathway with cytoskeleton. Previous studies showed that YAP plays a role in regulating the actomyosin network by suppressing Rho GTPase in medaka fish. Here, we identify Rho GTPase activating protein 29 (ARHGAP29) as a transcriptional target of YAP in a human gastric cancer cell line. YAP promotes the expression of ARHGAP29 to suppress the RhoA-LIMK-cofilin pathway, destabilizing F-actin. The overexpression of YAP causes cytoskeletal rearrangement by altering the dynamics of F-actin/G-actin turnover, thus promoting migration. In a mouse model, circulating tumor cells (CTCs) exhibit an increased ARHGAP29 RNA level compared with cells at primary tumor sites, and the metastatic potential of CTCs is positively correlated with ARHGAP29 expression. Moreover, increased ARHGAP29 expression is correlated with shortened survival of human gastric cancer patients. Our study provides a model to understand YAP’s contribution to cancer metastasis via regulation of actin dynamics..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:19

Enthalten in:

Cell Reports - 19(2017), 8, Seite 1495-1502

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yiting Qiao [VerfasserIn]
Jianxiang Chen [VerfasserIn]
Ying Bena Lim [VerfasserIn]
Megan Louise Finch-Edmondson [VerfasserIn]
Veerabrahma Pratap Seshachalam [VerfasserIn]
Lei Qin [VerfasserIn]
Tingting Jiang [VerfasserIn]
Boon Chuan Low [VerfasserIn]
Himanshu Singh [VerfasserIn]
Chwee Teck Lim [VerfasserIn]
Marius Sudol [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.sciencedirect.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

ARHGAP29
Actin
Atomic force microscopy
Biology (General)
Gastric cancer
Metastasis
RhoA
YAP

doi:

10.1016/j.celrep.2017.04.075

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ05636119X