Recruitment and Baseline Characteristics of Participants in the AgeWell.de Study—A Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Controlled Lifestyle Trial against Cognitive Decline

Targeting dementia prevention, first trials addressing multiple modifiable risk factors showed promising results in at-risk populations. In Germany, AgeWell.de is the first large-scale initiative investigating the effectiveness of a multi-component lifestyle intervention against cognitive decline. We aimed to investigate the recruitment process and baseline characteristics of the AgeWell.de participants to gain an understanding of the at-risk population and who engages in the intervention. General practitioners across five study sites recruited participants (aged 60–77 years, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging, and Incidence of Dementia/CAIDE dementia risk score ≥ 9). Structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with eligible participants, including neuropsychological assessments. We analyzed group differences between (1) eligible vs. non-eligible participants, (2) participants vs. non-participants, and (3) between intervention groups. Of 1176 eligible participants, 146 (12.5%) dropped out before baseline; the study population was thus 1030 individuals. Non-participants did not differ from participants in key sociodemographic factors and dementia risk. Study participants were M = 69.0 (SD = 4.9) years old, and 52.1% were women. The average Montreal Cognitive Assessment/MoCA score was 24.5 (SD = 3.1), indicating a rather mildly cognitively impaired study population; however, 39.4% scored ≥ 26, thus being cognitively unimpaired. The bandwidth of cognitive states bears the interesting potential for differential trial outcome analyses. However, trial conduction is impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, requiring adjustments to the study protocol with yet unclear methodological consequences..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - 18(2021), 408, p 408

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Susanne Röhr [VerfasserIn]
Andrea Zülke [VerfasserIn]
Melanie Luppa [VerfasserIn]
Christian Brettschneider [VerfasserIn]
Marina Weißenborn [VerfasserIn]
Flora Kühne [VerfasserIn]
Isabel Zöllinger [VerfasserIn]
Franziska-Antonia Zora Samos [VerfasserIn]
Alexander Bauer [VerfasserIn]
Juliane Döhring [VerfasserIn]
Kerstin Krebs-Hein [VerfasserIn]
Anke Oey [VerfasserIn]
David Czock [VerfasserIn]
Thomas Frese [VerfasserIn]
Jochen Gensichen [VerfasserIn]
Walter E. Haefeli [VerfasserIn]
Wolfgang Hoffmann [VerfasserIn]
Hanna Kaduszkiewicz [VerfasserIn]
Hans-Helmut König [VerfasserIn]
Jochen René Thyrian [VerfasserIn]
Birgitt Wiese [VerfasserIn]
Steffi G. Riedel-Heller [VerfasserIn]

Links:

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Themen:

AgeWell.de
Cognitive function
Dementia
Intervention
Lifestyle
Medicine
Prevention
R

doi:

10.3390/ijerph18020408

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ055157688