Perinatal testosterone exposure potentiates vascular dysfunction by ERβ suppression in endothelial progenitor cells.

Recent clinical cohort study shows that testosterone therapy increases cardiovascular diseases in men with low testosterone levels, excessive circulating androgen levels may play a detrimental role in the vascular system, while the potential mechanism and effect of testosterone exposure on the vascular function in offspring is still unknown. Our preliminary results showed that perinatal testosterone exposure in mice induces estrogen receptor β (ERβ) suppression in endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in offspring but not mothers, while estradiol (E2) had no effect. Further investigation showed that ERβ suppression is due to perinatal testosterone exposure-induced epigenetic changes with altered DNA methylation on the ERβ promoter. During aging, EPCs with ERβ suppression mobilize to the vascular wall, differentiate into ERβ-suppressed mouse endothelial cells (MECs) with downregulated expression of SOD2 (mitochondrial superoxide dismutase) and ERRα (estrogen-related receptor α). This results in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and DNA damage, and the dysfunction of mitochondria and fatty acid metabolism, subsequently potentiating vascular dysfunction. Bone marrow transplantation of EPCs that overexpressed with either ERβ or a SIRT1 single mutant SIRT1-C152(D) that could modulate SIRT1 phosphorylation significantly ameliorated vascular dysfunction, while ERβ knockdown worsened the problem. We conclude that perinatal testosterone exposure potentiates vascular dysfunction through ERβ suppression in EPCs..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

PLoS ONE - 12(2017), 8, p e0182945

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Weiguo Xie [VerfasserIn]
Mingming Ren [VerfasserIn]
Ling Li [VerfasserIn]
Yin Zhu [VerfasserIn]
Zhigang Chu [VerfasserIn]
Zhigang Zhu [VerfasserIn]
Qiongfang Ruan [VerfasserIn]
Wenting Lou [VerfasserIn]
Haimou Zhang [VerfasserIn]
Zhen Han [VerfasserIn]
Xiaodong Huang [VerfasserIn]
Wei Xiang [VerfasserIn]
Tao Wang [VerfasserIn]
Paul Yao [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
europepmc.org [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Medicine
Q
R
Science

doi:

10.1371/journal.pone.0182945

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ032609116