Alveolar Proteinosis Secondary to <i<M. tuberculosis</i<, in a Patient with Transient CD4 Lymphocytopenia Due to <i<Cryptococcus neoformans</i< Infection: First Case in the Literature
Transient CD4 lymphocytopenia is defined as the transitory presence of CD4+ T lymphocyte fewer than 300 cells/mm<sup<3</sup< or less than 20% of T cells without HIV infection. It can occur due to multiple causes; however, it is rare for it to occur due to opportunistic infections. Few cases have been described in the literature where antimicrobial treatment normalizes the CD4 count, being more frequent in <i<Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i< infections. To date, this phenomenon has not been described in <i<Cryptococcus neoformans</i< infections. This would be the first reported case according to our knowledge, of a patient who normalizes CD4 count after antifungal treatment, later developing alveolar proteinosis due to <i<M. Tuberculosis.</i<.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2022 |
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| Erschienen: |
2022 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Infectious Disease Reports - 14(2022), 2, Seite 169-175 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Daniel Augusto Martin Arsanios [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
doi.org [kostenfrei] |
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| Themen: |
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| doi: |
10.3390/idr14020021 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
DOAJ031946151 |
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| 520 | |a Transient CD4 lymphocytopenia is defined as the transitory presence of CD4+ T lymphocyte fewer than 300 cells/mm<sup<3</sup< or less than 20% of T cells without HIV infection. It can occur due to multiple causes; however, it is rare for it to occur due to opportunistic infections. Few cases have been described in the literature where antimicrobial treatment normalizes the CD4 count, being more frequent in <i<Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i< infections. To date, this phenomenon has not been described in <i<Cryptococcus neoformans</i< infections. This would be the first reported case according to our knowledge, of a patient who normalizes CD4 count after antifungal treatment, later developing alveolar proteinosis due to <i<M. Tuberculosis.</i< | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a lymphocytopenia | |
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