Thymic Neuroblastoma within a Thymic Cyst in an Adult

Case Presentation: A 65-year-old female patient with no clinical manifestations was hospitalized for examination and treatment of an anterior mediastinal tumor found at the time of a regular health checkup. Enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a cystic lesion containing a solid tumor. Positron emission tomography-CT demonstrated increased uptake in the solid lesion. Tumor resection with total thymectomy was performed. A pathological diagnosis of thymic neuroblastoma within a thymic cyst was made. Micorscopic examination revealed that tumor cells of the solid component were lined with thymic epithelial cells of the inner cyst wall. Furthermore, some tumor cells of the solid component had melanin granules. These findings suggest that this tumor arose from progenitors of the thymic epithelial cells with the potential to differentiate along neural lines. Conclusions: Neuroblastoma commonly occurs in children. However, the diagnosis of neuroblastoma in adults has been reported in several case reports. We report an adult case of histogenetically informative thymic neuroblastoma within a thymic cyst. There are no standard treatment strategies and chemotherapy protocols. Complete surgical resection might be important for a better outcome..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2012

Erschienen:

2012

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:5

Enthalten in:

Case Reports in Oncology - 5(2012), 2, Seite 459-463

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yuichiro Ueda [VerfasserIn]
Mitsugu Omasa [VerfasserIn]
Toshihiko Taki [VerfasserIn]
Ryo Okabe [VerfasserIn]
Hiroyuki Cho [VerfasserIn]
Tsuyoshi Shoji [VerfasserIn]
Cheng-long Huang [VerfasserIn]
Yoshiaki Yuba [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.karger.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Adult
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
Thymic cyst
Thymic neuroblastoma

doi:

10.1159/000342357

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ030527945