Poloxamer-Based Hydrogel as Drug Delivery System: How Polymeric Excipients Influence the Chemical-Physical Properties

Thermogelling amphiphilic block copolymers have been widely investigated in the development of pharmaceutical drug carriers. In particular, thermosensitive gels based on poloxamer 407 (P407) have great potential for periodontal disease treatment, thanks to their ability to be liquid at room temperature and become viscous gels at body temperature. However, some problems, related to short in situ residence time, reduce their feasible clinical use. Thus, in order to improve the effective applicability of these materials, we studied how P407 thermogels are affected by the pH and by the inclusion of different hydrophilic polymers, used as excipients for increasing the gel stiffness. For this scope, a complete chemical-physical characterization of the synthesized gels is provided, in terms of determination of sol-gel transition temperature, viscosity and erosion degree. The data are correlated according to a statistical multivariate approach based on Principal Component Analysis and their mucoadhesion properties are also tested by Tapping mode-Atomic Force Microscopy (TM-AFM) imaging. Finally, we studied how the different P407 formulations are able to influence the release pathway of two antibacterial drugs (i.e., chlorhexidine digluconate and doxycycline hyclate) largely used in oral diseases..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Polymers - 14(2022), 17, p 3624

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Elisa Brambilla [VerfasserIn]
Silvia Locarno [VerfasserIn]
Salvatore Gallo [VerfasserIn]
Francesco Orsini [VerfasserIn]
Carolina Pini [VerfasserIn]
Marco Farronato [VerfasserIn]
Douglas Vieira Thomaz [VerfasserIn]
Cristina Lenardi [VerfasserIn]
Marco Piazzoni [VerfasserIn]
Gianluca Tartaglia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.mdpi.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Chlorhexidine digluconate
Doxycycline hyclate
Drug delivery system
Hydrophilic polymers
Organic chemistry
Poloxamer 407
Thermogelling hydrogel

doi:

10.3390/polym14173624

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ023707615