Case Report: Severe Complement-Mediated Thrombotic Microangiopathy in IgG4-Related Disease Secondary to Anti-Factor H IgG4 Autoantibodies

ObjectiveTo first describe and estimate the potential pathogenic role of Ig4 autoantibodies in complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in a patient with IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).MethodsThis study is a case report presenting a retrospective review of the patient’s medical chart. Plasma complement C3 and C4 levels, immunoglobulin isotypes and subclasses were determined by nephelometry, the complement pathways’ activity (CH50, AP50, MBL) using WIESLAB® Complement System assays. Human complement factor H levels, anti-complement factor H auto-antibodies were analyzed by ELISA, using HRP-labeled secondary antibodies specific for human IgG, IgG4, and IgA, respectively. Genetic analyses were performed by exome sequencing of 14 gens implicated in complement disorders, as well as multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification looking specifically for CFH, CFHR1-2-3, and 5.ResultsOur brief report presents the first case of IgG4-RD with complement-mediated TMA originating from both pathogenic CFHR 1 and CFHR 4 genes deletions, and inhibitory anti-complement factor H autoantibodies of the IgG4 subclass. Remission was achieved with plasmaphereses, corticosteroids, and cyclophosphamide. Following remission, the patient was diagnosed with lymphocytic meningitis and SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia with an uneventful recovery.ConclusionIgG4-RD can be associated with pathogenic IgG4 autoantibodies. Genetic predisposition such as CFHR1 and CFHR4 gene deletions enhance the susceptibility to the formation of inhibitory anti-Factor H IgG4 antibodies..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:11

Enthalten in:

Frontiers in Immunology - 11(2021)

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Gautier Breville [VerfasserIn]
Gautier Breville [VerfasserIn]
Ido Zamberg [VerfasserIn]
Ido Zamberg [VerfasserIn]
Salima Sadallah [VerfasserIn]
Caroline Stephan [VerfasserIn]
Belen Ponte [VerfasserIn]
Jörg D. Seebach [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.frontiersin.org [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Antibodies
Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Complement factor H
Complement factor H-related protein
IgG4-related disease
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
Thrombotic microangiopathy

doi:

10.3389/fimmu.2020.604759

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ015063259