Clinical effects of elective neck dissection on 5-year survival rate of patients with early oral squamous cell carcinoma

Objective To investigate the effect of elective neck dissection on the 5-year survival rate of patients with early oral squamous cell carcinoma. Methods The data of 100 patients with early oral squamous cell carcinoma (cT1-2N0M0) were retrospectively analyzed. In 61 cases, the primary tumor was subjected to elective neck dissection (END). Neck observation and follow-up (NOF) were performed in 39 cases with enlarged resection of primary lesions. Clinicopathological data such as pT staging, pathology classification,the rate of cervical lymph node metastasis and the 5-year survival rate of the patients were statistically analyzed. Results The 5-year survival rates of the END and NOF groups were 86.9% and 69.2%, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P=0.028). END treatment was significantly better than NOF in controlling cervical lymph node metastasis in early oral squamous cell carcinoma (P=0.009). After stratified analysis of histopathological features, the 5-year survival rate of patients with pathological T2 (pT2) stage OSCC in the END group was significantly higher than that in the NOF group (P=0.020). The 5-year survival rate of patients with moderate and poorly differentiated pathological grade OSCC in the END group was significantly higher than that in the NOF group (P=0.013). Conclusion END is effective for the management of the cervical lymph node metastasis rate in early OSCC patients. For patients with pT2 stage or low differentiation pathological grade, active END can significantly improve the 5-year survival rate..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:30

Enthalten in:

口腔疾病防治 - 30(2022), 4, Seite 266-271

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

GE Shaowen [VerfasserIn]
LIAO Shengkai [VerfasserIn]
ZHAN Zhaojun [VerfasserIn]
LI Xiaoliang [VerfasserIn]
GENG Linya [VerfasserIn]
ZHOU Qi [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
www.kqjbfz.com [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Cervical lymph node metastasis,
Depth of invasion,
Early stage,
Elective neck dissection,
Medicine
Occult metastasis,
Oral cancer,
Poorly differentiation,
R
Squamous cell carcinoma,
Survival rate,

doi:

10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2022.04.006

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ008065659