Molecular Review Covid19 from the Pathogenesis and Transmission Aspect

Introduction: Corona disease-19 virus (COVID-19) spread and caused a pandemic that affected people all over the world. COVID-19 is also called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Disease (SARS-CoV). Discussion: COVID-19 is a β-coronavirus serotype which is a single strain of RNA virus and was an outbreak in 2002 (SARS-CoV) and 2012 (MERS-CoV). COVID-19 has Open Reading Frames (ORFs) consisting of Spikes (S), Envelopes (E), Membranes (M), and Nucleocapsids (N) with S parts being a glycoprotein that can attach to receptors owned by host cells, the receptors are CD 26, ACE-2, Ezrin, and Cyclophilins with the main receptor being ACE-2 in the lung organs. Process would evoke a host body's immune response consisting of natural and adaptive immune systems, involving the Antigen Presenting Cell (APC) system which consists of two, namely: Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class I and II. APC could also generate adaptive immune system, consists of B and T cells. COVID-19 had the ability to survive in B and T cells, so that cytokine-chemokine secretion continues to be known as cytokine storm that trigger Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and death. Conclusion: The recovery prognosis of COVID-19 depended on the detection of COVID-19 patients because it was related to the severity of ARDS, so the earlier it was detected, the greater the chance of recovery..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2020

Erschienen:

2020

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan - 12(2020), 1si, Seite 93-103

Sprache:

Englisch ; Indonesisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Fery Setiawan [VerfasserIn]
Heni Puspitasari [VerfasserIn]
Jenny Sunariani [VerfasserIn]
Ahmad Yudianto [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
doaj.org [kostenfrei]
e-journal.unair.ac.id [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]
Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:

Ace2-cd26
Ards
Corona serotype β virus infection
Cytokines-chemokines
Environmental pollution
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Sars-mers

doi:

10.20473/jkl.v12i1si.2020.93-103

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ004313046