High Perceived Susceptibility to and Severity of COVID-19 in Smokers Are Associated with Quitting-Related Behaviors

A growing body of evidence shows smoking is a risk factor for coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We examined the associations of quitting-related behaviors with perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19 in smokers. We conducted a telephone survey of 659 community-based adult smokers (81.7% male) in Hong Kong, where there was no lockdown. Exposure variables were perceptions that smoking can increase the risk of contracting COVID-19 (perceived susceptibility) and its severity if infected (perceived severity). Outcome variables were quit attempts, smoking reduction since the outbreak of the pandemic, and intention to quit within 30 days. Covariates included sex, age, education, heaviness of smoking, psychological distress, and perceived danger of COVID-19. High perceived susceptibility and severity were reported by 23.9% and 41.7% of participants, respectively. High perceived susceptibility was associated with quit attempts (prevalence ratio (PR) 2.22, 95% CI 1.41–3.49), smoking reduction (PR 1.75, 95% CI 1.21–2.51), and intention to quit (PR 2.31, 95% CI 1.40–3.84). Perceived severity of COVID-19 was associated with quit attempts (PR 1.64, 95% CI 1.01–2.67) but not with smoking reduction or intention to quit. To conclude, the perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19 in smokers were associated with quitting-related behaviors in current smokers, which may have important implications for smoking cessation amid the pandemic..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - 18(2021), 10894, p 10894

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yajie Li [VerfasserIn]
Tzu Tsun Luk [VerfasserIn]
Yongda Wu [VerfasserIn]
Derek Yee Tak Cheung [VerfasserIn]
William Ho Cheung Li [VerfasserIn]
Henry Sau Chai Tong [VerfasserIn]
Vienna Wai Yin Lai [VerfasserIn]
Sai Yin Ho [VerfasserIn]
Tai Hing Lam [VerfasserIn]
Man Ping Wang [VerfasserIn]

Links:

doi.org [kostenfrei]
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Themen:

Chinese
Coronavirus disease
Medicine
Quit attempt
R
Risk perception
Smoking cessation
Tobacco

doi:

10.3390/ijerph182010894

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

DOAJ004245563