Economic Role of Population Density during Pandemics—A Comparative Analysis of Saudi Arabia and China

As a novel infection with relatively high contagiousness, the coronavirus disease emerged as the most pertinent threat to the global community in the twenty-first century. Due to Covid-19’s severe economic impacts, the establishment of reliable determining factors can help to alleviate future pandemics. While a population density is often cited as a major determinant of infectious cases and mortality rates, there are both proponents and opponents to this claim. In this framework, the study seeks to assess the role of population density as a predictor of Covid-19 cases and deaths in Saudi Arabia and China during the Covid-19 pandemic. With high infectivity and mortality being a definitive characteristic of overpopulated regions, the authors propose that Henry Kissinger’s population reduction theory can be applied as a control measure to control future pandemics and alleviate social concerns. If high-density Chinese regions are more susceptible to Covid-19 than low-density Saudi cities, the authors argue that Neo-Malthusian models can be used as a basis for reducing the impacts of the coronavirus disease on the economic growth in countries with low population density. However, the performed correlation analysis and simple linear regression produced controversial results with no clear connection between the three studied variables. By assessing population density as a determinant of health crises associated with multiple socio-economic threats and epidemiological concerns, the authors seek to reinvigorate the scholarly interest in Neo-Malthusian models as a long-term solution intended to mitigate future disasters. The authors recommend that future studies should explore additional confounding factors influencing the course and severity of infectious diseases in states with different population densities..

Medienart:	E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:	2021
Erschienen:	2021

Enthalten in:	Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18
Enthalten in:	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - 18(2021), 4318, p 4318

Sprache:	Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:	Nadia Yusuf [VerfasserIn] Lamia Saud Saud Shesha [VerfasserIn]

Links:	doi.org [kostenfrei] doaj.org [kostenfrei] www.mdpi.com [kostenfrei] Journal toc [kostenfrei] Journal toc [kostenfrei]

Themen:	China Covid-19 Covid-19 mortality Economic recovery Medicine Population density Population reduction R

doi:	10.3390/ijerph18084318

funding:
Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):	DOAJ002335794