女性更年期综合征中医研究进展 : = Research progresses of TCM treatment of female climacteric syndrome

女性更年期主要发生在绝经前后期,与雌激素水平降低、卵巢功能弱化等因素有直接关系,常伴有神经、心理等方面的症状表现。更年期是人体衰老尤其是生殖功能逐渐消弱的一个特殊生理阶段,一般男女均会出现,女性症状更为明显。因女性卵巢功能减退,雌孕激素分泌不足从而导致生理和心理各种不适症状,如月经紊乱、烦躁、出汗、潮热、面赤、睡眠不佳、关节疼痛等,严重者还可引发心脑血管疾病、萎缩性尿道炎、阴道炎、骨质疏松、骨折等。中医称之为"经断前后诸症",属于"百合病""脏躁"等范畴。中医认为,更年期女性年近五十,肾气渐衰,冲任两脉虚弱,天癸渐枯,经血不足,阴阳平衡失调,致使脏腑功能紊乱而出现一系列症状。病理基础为肝肾等脏器功能失调,以及与肾精不足、脾气亏虚、心失所养、心肝火旺等因素有关。病机为本虚标实,体现为气火痰瘀等方面。治疗当以滋阴补肾为原则,重在调补肾阴肾阳,从而水火相济,阴阳平衡,使机体内环境得到改善,从而缓解或减轻更年期的各种临床症状。本文通过对近年来的相关中医药文献进行分析研究,从中医综合治疗与中药辨证治疗等方面,探讨本病治疗进展情况,从而为疾病临床干预提供价值指导。.

The female climacteric, chiefly occurring around the menopause, is directly related to such factors as the reduction in estrogen level and the weakening in ovary functions, it is often accompanied by mental and psychological symptoms. Climacteric is a special physiological stage of aging, especially of reproductive weakening, which happens to both male and female. But the female symptoms are more obvious, for the weakening ovary functions and the insufficiency in estrogen often lead to the following physiological and psychological abnormal symptoms, such as menstruation disorder, anxiety, perspiration, hectic fever, red face, insufficient sleep, joint pains. The more severe cases are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, atrophic urethritis, vaginitis, osteoporosis and bone fracture. The female climacteric, called "symptoms before and after menopause" in TCM, falls into the category of "internal organ diseases" and "hysteria". According to TCM, when a woman approaches 50, a series of symptoms will appear due to internal organ malfunctions brought about by kidney-qi deficiency, weak "chong" and "ren" pulses, menopause, inadequate menstruation, and imbalance in Yin and Yang. The pathological basis is in liver and kidney malfunctions and is related to the following factors such as renal and spleen weaknesses, and internal heat. The mechanism is internally weak and externally strong, which is embodied by internal heat and phlegm stasis. The therapy principle is treating yin deficiency by reinforcing body fluid and nourishing the blood, in order to balance the yin and yang so that the internal physical conditions are improved and all the climacteric clinical symptoms are relieved. Based on the analytical study of the recent years' relevant TCM literature and from the angle of the comprehensive and dialectical TCM treatment, the essay explores the progress in climacteric therapy and therefore provides the valuable guidance in the clinical intervention of the disease..

Medienart:	E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:	2019-12-31 13:23 2019
Erschienen:	2019-12-31 13:23

Enthalten in:	Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2019
Enthalten in:	Zhong yi lin chuang yan jiu - (2019), 36 vom: 31 13:23. Dez., Seite 125-128 Original Letters: Enthalten in 中医临床研究 (DE-600)2991748-7 (DE-600)2991748-7 北京市 : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]

Reihe:	China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health

Sprache:	Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:	Research progresses of TCM treatment of female climacteric syndrome

Beteiligte Personen:	刘新华 [VerfasserIn] 何立华 [Sonstige Person]

Links:	oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:	中医 中医妇产科 中医治疗 医药、卫生 医药卫生科技 女性 更年期综合征 河南大学医院 研究进展 Climacteric syndrome Female Medicine & Public Health Research progress TCM treatment Traditional Chinese Medicine

Anmerkungen:	Author info:Liu Xinhua;He Lihua

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):	CAJ648623289