严重寰枢椎后脱位三步综合救治:1例报告并文献复习 : = Three-step comprehensive treatment for severe posterior atlantoaxial dislocation: a case report and literature review

目的探讨严重寰枢椎后脱位的综合救治技术,总结采用该技术成功救治1例严重寰枢椎后脱位患者的治疗体会并进行文献复习。方法对合并强直性脊柱炎、齿突骨折的1例严重寰枢椎后脱位患者,按照其病理状态和疾病发展过程,进行呼吸衰竭救治、寰枢椎脱位救治和痉挛性瘫痪治疗等三步综合救治。结果经呼吸衰竭救治后病情初步稳定;颈椎牵引联合后路寰枢椎椎弓根内固定手术后寰枢椎复位良好,颈髓获得充分减压,四肢肌力和皮肤感觉功能恢复正常;行脊髓圆锥部选择性脊神经后根切断术(SPR)后肌痉挛消失,肌张力改善率100%,显著改善率65%。结论三步综合救治技术治疗严重寰枢椎脱位安全有效,但临床病例甚少,有待进一步积累总结。.

Objective To explore the comprehensive treatment technology of severe posterior atlantoaxial dislocation(PAAD), to summarize the experience of the treatment for one patient with severe PAAD, and to review the relative literatures. Methods For a severe PAAD patient with odontoid process fracture and ankylosing spondylitis(AS), three-step comprehensive methods including treatment for respiratory failure, PAAD and spastic paralysis, were performed according to the patient's pathological state and development process of the disease. Results Respiratory failure was controlled after the rescue. By cervical traction combined with posterior atlantoaxial pedicle fixation, satisfactory decompression of cervical cord was achieved, and muscle strength of limbs and skin sensory function recovered. Finally, myospasm resolved shortly after selective posterior rhizotomy(SPR) at conus medullaris with the improvement rate of muscle tension of 100%, and the significant improvement rate of 65%. Conclusion Three-step comprehensive treatment is a good and effective way to treat severe PAAD, while it still needs further cases accumulation and summarization due to very limited clinical cases..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019-08-15

2019

Erschienen:

2019-08-15

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2019

Enthalten in:

Zhong guo gu ke lin chuang yu ji chu yan jiu za zhi - (2019), 04 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 229-234

Original Letters: Enthalten in 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志 (DE-600)2992873-4 (DE-600)2992873-4 广东省广州市 : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]

Reihe:

China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Three-step comprehensive treatment for severe posterior atlantoaxial dislocation: a case report and literature review

Beteiligte Personen:

陈圣龙 [VerfasserIn]
尹庆水 [Sonstige Person]
王维 [Sonstige Person]
张弦 [Sonstige Person]
杨曙光 [Sonstige Person]
李钊政 [Sonstige Person]
游勇 [Sonstige Person]
方梓青 [Sonstige Person]
胡明 [Sonstige Person]

Links:

oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

关节不稳定性
医药、卫生
医药卫生科技
南部战区总医院骨科医院
呼吸,人工
呼吸功能不全
外科学
寰枢关节
广州中医药大学金沙洲医院骨二科
痉挛
脊柱炎,强直性
脊神经根切断术
骨折固定术,内
骨科学
麻痹
Atlanto-axial joint
Fracture fixation,internal
Joint instability
Medicine & Public Health
Paralysis
Respiration,artificial
Respiratory insufficiency
Rhizotomy
Spasm
Spondylitis,ankylosing
Surgery

Anmerkungen:

Author info:CHEN Shenglong;YIN Qingshui;WANG Wei;ZHANG Xian;YANG Shuguang;LI Zhaozheng;YOU Yong;FANG Ziqing;HU Ming;Department of Orthopaedics Ⅱ, Jinshazhou Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

CAJ648465284