止血贴用于老年冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞患者经股动脉7F动脉鞘管接受冠脉介入治疗的临床观察研究 : = Hemostasis Pad used in elderly patients with chronic total occlusion of coronary artery undergone coronary interventional therapy via femoral 7F arterial sheath pipe: a clinical observational study

目的评估经皮止血贴在经股动脉接受介入治疗的老年冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞性病变患者介入术后止血效果及早期下床活动的可靠性。方法连续入选2016年1月~2018年4月就诊于辽宁省人民医院心内科,明确诊断为CTO病变接受冠脉介入治疗的老年患者(>65岁)133例,随机分为观察组(止血贴CLO-Sur PAD,72例)与对照组(按压止血,61例)。观察患者术后即刻止血时间、卧床时间、术区相关出血情况、全身不良反应等。结果使用止血贴的观察组患者的平均止血时间[(9.8±1.9)min vs.(15.4±2.6)min]、加压包扎平均时间[(2.4±0.5)h vs.(8.6±3.1)h]和平均卧床时间[(4.1±1.2)h vs.(20.4±4.3)h]均低于对照组患者(P均<0.001)。术区出血相关并发症的比较中,观察组发生瘀斑(8.3%vs. 26.2%)、渗出(2.8%vs. 16.4%)和小血肿(2.8%vs. 13.1)的患者均少于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组出现迷走反射、尿潴留、后背酸痛、下肢麻木的人数均显著低于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论经股动脉接受介入治疗老年冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞性病变患者应用经皮无创止血贴止血,能有效减少股动脉穿刺点术区出血相关并发症,缩短按压止血时间,提早下床活动,进而减轻全身不良反应。.

Objective To review the hemostatic effect of Hemostasis Pad(CLO-Sur PAD) and reliability of early ambulation in elderly patients with chronic total occlusion of coronary artery(CTO) undergone transfemoral interventional therapy. Methods CTO patients(aged>65, n=133) undergone coronary interventional therapy were continuously chosen from Department of Cardiology in People's Hospital of Liaoning Province from Jan. 2016 to Apr. 2018, and divided randomly into observation group(treated with CLO-Sur PAD, n=72) and control group(treated with pressing to stop bleeding, n=61). The immediate hemostatic time, bed rest time, bleeding complications related to the interventional procedure and systemic adverse reactions were observed after the procedure. Results The average hemostatic time [(9.8±1.9) min vs.(15.4±2.6) min], average time of pressing to stop bleeding [(2.4±0.5) h vs.(8.6±3.1) h] and average bed rest time [(4.1±1.2) h vs.(20.4±4.3) h] were all lower in observation group than those in control group(all P<0.001). The comparison in bleeding complications related to the interventional procedure showed that the patients with skin ecchymosis(8.3% vs. 26.2%), exudation(2.8% vs. 16.4%) and small subcutaneous hematoma(2.8% vs. 13.1) were all less in observation group than those in control group(all P<0.05). The patients with vagus reflex, urinary retention, backache and numbness of lower limbs were significantly less in observation group than those in control group(all P<0.05). Conclusion CLO-Sur PAD can effectively reduce the bleeding complications related to the interventional procedure, shorten the time of pressing to stop bleeding, advance early ambulation and decrease systemic adverse reactions in elderly patients with CTO undergone transfemoral interventional therapy..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019-12-20

2019

Erschienen:

2019-12-20

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2019

Enthalten in:

Zhong guo xun zheng xin xie guan yi xue za zhi - (2019), 12 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 1471-1474

Original Letters: Enthalten in 中国循证心血管医学杂志 (DE-600)2989258-2 (DE-600)2989258-2 北京市

Reihe:

China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Hemostasis Pad used in elderly patients with chronic total occlusion of coronary artery undergone coronary interventional therapy via femoral 7F arterial sheath pipe: a clinical observational study

Beteiligte Personen:

王永 [VerfasserIn]
赵宏伟 [Sonstige Person]
王成福 [Sonstige Person]
范春煜 [Sonstige Person]
张晓娇 [Sonstige Person]
罗德峰 [Sonstige Person]
朱宇 [Sonstige Person]
陈宝君 [Sonstige Person]
于国宁 [Sonstige Person]
侯爱洁 [Sonstige Person]
栾波 [Sonstige Person]

Links:

oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

中国医科大学人民医院辽宁省人民医院心内科
中国医科大学人民医院辽宁省人民医院科教处
介入治疗
内科学
冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞性疾病
医药、卫生
医药卫生科技
心脏、血管(循环系)疾病
止血贴
穿刺点并发症
老年
Cardiovascular System Disease
Chronic total occlusion of coronary artery
Complications at puncture point
Elderly patients
Hemostasis Pad
Interventional therapy
Medicine & Public Health

Anmerkungen:

Author info:Wang Yong;Zhao Hongwei;Wang Chengfu;Fan Chunyu;Zhang Xiaojiao;Luo Defeng;Zhu Yu;Chen Baojun;Yu Guoning;Hou Aijie;Luan Bo;Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital, China Medical University

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

CAJ648185443