Fecal lactoferrin accurately reflects mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease : = Fecal lactoferrin accurately reflects mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease

BACKGROUND Studies have demonstrated a potential role for fecal biomarkers such as fecal calprotectin(FC) and fecal lactoferrin(FL) in monitoring inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)-Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC).However,their correlation to endoscopic scores,disease severity and affected intestinal surface has not been extensively investigated.AIM To correlate FL,and for comparison white blood cell(WBC) and C-reactive protein(CRP),with endoscopic scores,disease extent and location in CD and UC.METHODS Retrospective analysis in 188 patients who had FL,CRP and WBC determined within 30 d of endoscopy.Disease location,disease extent(number of intestinal segments involved),disease severity(determined by endoscopic scores),timing of FL testing in relation to colonoscopy,as well as the use of effective fast acting medications(steroids and biologics) between colonoscopy and FL measurement,were recorded.RESULTS In 131 CD and 57 UC patients,both CRP and FL-but not WBC-distinguished disease severity(inactive,mild,moderate,severe).In patients receiving fastacting(steroids or biologics) treatment in between FL and colonoscopy,FL showed a higher correlation to endoscopic scores when tested before vs after the procedure(r = 0.596,P < 0.001,vs r = 0.285,P = 0.15 for the Simple Endoscopic Score for CD;and r = 0.402,P = 0.01 vs r = 0.054 P = 0.84 for Disease Activity Index).Finally,FL was significantly correlated with the diseased mucosal surface(colon-ileocolon > small bowel) and the number of inflamed colon segments.CONCLUSION FL and CRP separated disease severity categories with FL showing lower discriminating P-values.FL showed a close correlation with the involved mucosal surface and with disease extent and was more closely correlated to endoscopy when determined before the procedure – this indicating that inflammatory activity changes associated with therapy might be rapidly reflected by FL levels.FL can accurately and timely characterize intestinal inflammation in IBD..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019-12-31

2019

Erschienen:

2019-12-31

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2019

Enthalten in:

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology = 世界胃肠病理生理学杂志(电子版)(英文版) - (2019), 05 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 54-63

Original Letters: Enthalten in (DE-627)CAJ472975323 (DE-627)CAJ472975323

Reihe:

China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Fecal lactoferrin accurately reflects mucosal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease

Beteiligte Personen:

Marrieth G Rubio [VerfasserIn]
Kofi Amo-Mensah [Sonstige Person]
James M Gray [Sonstige Person]
Vu Q Nguyen [Sonstige Person]
Sam Nakat [Sonstige Person]
Douglas Grider [Sonstige Person]
Kim Love [Sonstige Person]
James H Boone [Sonstige Person]
Dario Sorrentino [Sonstige Person]

Links:

oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

内科学
医药、卫生
医药卫生科技
消化系及腹部疾病
C-reactive protein
Crohn's disease
Department of Basic Science Education
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences,University of Udine School of Medicine
Department of Radiology,Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Digestive System Disease
Fecal lactoferrin
IBD Center-Division of Gastroenterology,Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine
Inflammatory bowel disease
K.R.Love Quantitative Consulting and Collaboration
Medicine & Public Health
Mucosal inflammation
Research and Development,TECHLAB Inc
Ulcerative colitis
Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Dominion Pathology Associates
White blood cell count

Anmerkungen:

Author info:Marrieth G Rubio;Kofi Amo-Mensah;James M Gray;Vu Q Nguyen;Sam Nakat;Douglas Grider;Kim Love;James H Boone;Dario Sorrentino;IBD Center-Division of Gastroenterology,Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine;Department of Radiology,Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine;Department of Basic Science Education;Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Dominion Pathology Associates;K.R.Love Quantitative Consulting and Collaboration;Research and Development,TECHLAB Inc;Department of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences,University of Udine School of Medicine

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

CAJ647436922