安庆市1332名女性孕前优生健康检查结果分析 : = Analysis of the results of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination results of 1332 women in Anqing City

目的通过孕前优生健康检查,了解参检的女性健康状况及影响健康的主要危险因素,以便针对性提出干预措施,降低不良妊娠结局和减少出生缺陷发生风险。方法根据2018年1月1日~6月30日安庆市1 332名女性孕前优生健康检查项目的体检资料,采用单因素和多因素有序多分类logistic回归模型分析参检女性患病种数的关联因素,调查数据采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计分析。结果 1 332名女性的平均年龄(31.1±5.7)岁,30岁以上者占总人数的53.9%,患病率居前三位的疾病分别为妇科疾病(32.4%)、甲状腺功能异常(25.5%)和传染性疾病(8.6%)。调节年龄、职业、文化程度、孕次、产次、剖宫产史混杂因素后发现,年龄在"20~"岁及"30~"岁、职业为"工人"、"服务业"和"教师、医护人员、公务员等"与患病种数负向相关;文化程度为"初中及以下"与患病种数正向相关(P均<0.05)。结论年龄、文化程度及职业与参检女性健康状况存在关联,应根据参检女性实际人口学情况,针对性的给予生育孕前健康指导,以进一步降低安庆地区出生缺陷发生的风险。.

Objective To understand the health status of women and the main risk factors affecting their health through prenatal eugenic health examination,so as to put forward targeted pertinent intervention measures to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes and the risk of birth defects.Methods According to the prenatal eugenic health examination data of 1 332 women in Anqing City from January 1 to June 30,2018,the correlation factors of the number of disease types among pregnant women participating in the examination were analyzed by single factor and multi-factor ordered multi-classification logistic regression model.The survey data were analyzed by SPSS 21.0 software.Results The average age of 1 332 women was(31.1±5.7) years old.53.9% of the total were over 30 years old.The top three diseases were gynecological diseases(32.4%),thyroid dysfunction(25.5%) and infectious diseases(8.6%).After adjusting the mixed factors of age,occupation,education level,pregnancy times,parity and cesarean section history,it was found that people aged "20 ~" and "30 ~",professions as workers,service industries and teachers,medical staff and civil servants were negatively correlated with the number of diseases.Conclusion Age,education level and occupation are related to the health status of women participating in the examination.According to the actual demographic situation of women participating in the examination,health guidance before childbirth should be given to further reduce the risk of birth defects in Anqing area..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019-12-20

2019

Erschienen:

2019-12-20

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2019

Enthalten in:

An hui yu fang yi xue za zhi - (2019), 06 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 439-443

Original Letters: Enthalten in 安徽预防医学杂志 (DE-600)2991720-7 (DE-600)2991720-7 安徽省合肥市

Reihe:

China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Analysis of the results of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination results of 1332 women in Anqing City

Beteiligte Personen:

叶和义 [VerfasserIn]
张叶蕾 [Sonstige Person]
江流 [Sonstige Person]
范辉 [Sonstige Person]
王琼 [Sonstige Person]

Links:

oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

个人卫生
优生优育
出生缺陷
医药、卫生
医药卫生科技
女性
孕前优生健康检查
安庆市妇幼保健计划生育服务中心
安庆市疾病预防控制中心
安徽医科大学公共卫生学院
安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院
计划生育与卫生
预防医学、卫生学
Birth defects
Eugenics
Female
Medicine & Public Health
Pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination
Preventive Medicine and Hygiene

Anmerkungen:

Author info:YE Heyi;ZHANG Yelei;JIANG Liu;FAN Hui;WANG Qiong;Anqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Tongling City;Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University;Department of Child and Adolescent health,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University/Key Laboratory of Population Health and Eugenics in Anhui Province;Anqing Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

CAJ647327562