气温对荆州市5岁以下儿童手足口病发病的影响 : = Effect of daily average temperature on hand-foot-mouth disease incidence among children under 5 years old in Jingzhou

目的探讨荆州市日均气温对5岁以下儿童手足口病发病的影响,为手足口病的精准防控提供科学依据。方法收集2010—2017年荆州市5岁以下儿童手足口病发病数据和气象资料。利用分布式滞后非线性模型(DLNM),调整其他气象因素、节假日效应等潜在混杂因素干扰后,探讨气温对5岁以下儿童手足口病发病的影响。结果 2010—2017年荆州市5岁以下儿童累计报告手足口病47 525例。男、女性别比为1.52∶1;<1,1~<3,3~5岁年龄组分别占病例总数的9.72%,62.10%,28.18%;散居和幼托儿童分别占病例总数的73.29%和26.71%。气温与手足口病日均病例数的暴露反应关系曲线呈M型。以研究期间日平均温度的P_(50)作为参照,气温8.21℃,25.81℃效应值最大,分别为1.53(95%CI=1.33~1.76)、1.47(95%CI=1.31~1.65)。较高温度(25.81℃)较较低温度(8.21℃)对手足口病的影响存在更长的滞后效应。不同人群分析显示,3~5岁儿童(幼托儿童)手足口病发病数较<1岁和1~<3岁年龄组儿童(散居儿童)更易受温度变化的影响。结论气温对荆州市5岁以下儿童手足口病发病具有显著影响,托幼机构是手足口病防控的重点场所。.

Objective To evaluate the effect of daily temperature on hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in children under 5 years old in Jingzhou city. Methods HFMD incidence data and meteorological data in Jingzhou city were obtained during 2010 and 2017. Distributed lag non-linear model(DLNM) was utilized to investigate the impact of daily temperature on HFMD incidence among children under 5 years old adjusting for potential confounders of other meteorological factors, secular trend, weekdays and holidays. Results A total of 47 525 cases were reported during 2010 to 2017, of which the ratio of male to female was 1.52. Children under 1 year old, 1-<3 years old, 3-5 years old accounted for 9.72%, 62.10%, and 28.18% of the total cases, respectively. Children cared at home and children care in kindergarten accounted for 73.29% and 26.71% of the total cases, respectively. The relationship between the temperature and the daily cases of HFMD in children under five years old was a ‘M' pattern. Compared with a reference temperature(the 50 th percentile of average temperature during the study period, P_(50)), the maximum value of effect at 8.21 ℃ and 25.81 ℃ were 1.53(95%CI=1.33-1.76) and 1.47(95%CI=1.31-1.65). Higher temperatures(such as 25.81 ℃ in this paper) showed a long lag effect on the HFMD incidence compared with lower temperatures(such as 8.21 ℃). Subgroup analyses indicated that children aged 3-5 years(children who attended daycare) were more vulnerable to the effects of temperature changes on HFMD than those under 1 year old and 1-<3-year-old(cared at home). Conclusion The temperature has a significant impact on the HFMD incidence among children under five years old in Jingzhou. Daycare centers is the key place for prevention and control of HFMD..

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2019-12-17 09:56

2019

Erschienen:

2019-12-17 09:56

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2019

Enthalten in:

Zhong guo xue xiao wei sheng - (2019), 12 vom: 17 09:56. Dez., Seite 1865-1869

Original Letters: Enthalten in 中国学校卫生 (DE-600)2998679-5 (DE-600)2998679-5 安徽省蚌埠市

Reihe:

China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health

Sprache:

Chinesisch

Weiterer Titel:

Effect of daily average temperature on hand-foot-mouth disease incidence among children under 5 years old in Jingzhou

Beteiligte Personen:

刘天 [VerfasserIn]
姚梦雷 [Sonstige Person]
黄继贵 [Sonstige Person]
吴杨 [Sonstige Person]
陈琦 [Sonstige Person]
童叶青 [Sonstige Person]

Links:

oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig]

Themen:

中国现场流行病学培训项目
儿科学
儿童,学龄前
医药、卫生
医药卫生科技
小儿内科学
手足口病
流行病学与防疫
温度
湖北省疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防制所
湖北省荆州市疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所
预防医学、卫生学
Child,preschool
Hand,food and mouth disease
Medicine & Public Health
Paediatrics
Preventive Medicine and Hygiene
Temperature

Anmerkungen:

Author info:LIU Tian;YAO Menglei;HUANG Jigui;WU Yang;CHEN Qi;TONG Yeqing;Department for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Jingzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

CAJ645926752