湖北省2016-2017年新报告的男性HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学特征分析 : = Epidemiological characteristics of male HIV/AIDS cases newly reported in Hubei Province during 2016 and 2017
目的了解湖北省男性艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)的流行特征,为艾滋病防治策略的调整提供依据。方法从中国艾滋病综合防治信息系统中筛选湖北省2016-2017年新报告的男性HIV/AIDS病例,收集所有病例的社会人口学特征、当年度首次CD4+T淋巴细胞(CD4)计数等资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析男性HIV/AIDS病例的性传播方式和晚发现情况。结果 2016-2017年湖北省新报告6 290例HIV/AIDS病例,其中男性5 141例,占81.73%;感染途径以同性传播(50.09%)和异性传播(49.00%)为主;性传播方式在年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业和户籍地方面的比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),低年龄和高学历同性传播比例较高;不同地区男性HIV/AIDS性传播方式的构成比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),武汉和宜昌同性传播比例较高(67.92%和63.74%),恩施、十堰和黄石异性传播比例较高(74.54%、71.70%和70.69%);随年龄增加或文化程度降低,同性传播和异性传播的晚发现率均升高(P<0.05),>60岁组分别为50.00%和46.34%,文盲组分别为50.00%和49.48%。结论男性受到同性和异性性传播的双重影响,控制男性经性传播艾滋病成为综合防治中的重要挑战。.
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of male patients with HIV infection and AIDS(HIV/AIDS) in Hubei Province, and to provide evidence for the adjustment of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods New reported male HIV/AIDS cases in Hubei Province during 2016 and 2017 were selected from the China HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Prevention Information System, and data collected from all cases including social demographic characteristics and the first CD4+T lymphocyte(CD4) counts in the current year. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the sexual transmission and late detection in male HIV/AIDS cases. Results During 2016 and 2017, 6 290 HIV/AIDS cases were newly reported in Hubei Province, of which 5 141 cases were male, accounting for 81.73%. The infection route was dominated by homosexual transmission(50.09%) and heterosexual transmission(49.00%). Sexual transmission method had statistically significant differences in age, education level, marital status, occupation and household registration(P<0.05). The proportion of homosexual transmission was higher in low-age and high-education group. The composition of male HIV/AIDS sexual transmission in different regions was statistically significant(P<0.01). The proportions of homosexual transmission in Wuhan and Yichang were higher(67.92% and 63.74%,respectively), and the proportions of heterosexual transmission in Enshi, Shiyan and Huangshi were higher(74.54%,71.70% and 70.69%, respectively). The late detection rates of homosexual and heterosexual transmission all increased with the increase of age or the decrease of education level(P<0.05), 50.00% and 46.34% in the >60 years old group, respectively, and 50.00% and 49.48% in the illiterate group, respectively. Conclusion Males are influenced by both homosexual and heterosexual transmission. Controlling male sexually transmitted AIDS has become an important challenge in comprehensive prevention..
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018-11-25 2018 |
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| Erschienen: |
2018-11-25 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2018 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Hai nan yi xue - (2018), 22 vom: 25. Nov., Seite 3211-3215 Original Letters: Enthalten in 海南医学 (DE-600)2989481-5 (DE-600)2989481-5 海南省海口市 |
| Reihe: |
China Academic Journals (CAJ), E, 医药卫生科技 = Medicine & Public Health |
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| Sprache: |
Chinesisch |
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| Weiterer Titel: |
Epidemiological characteristics of male HIV/AIDS cases newly reported in Hubei Province during 2016 and 2017 |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
阳凯 [VerfasserIn] |
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| Links: |
oversea.cnki.net [lizenzpflichtig] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Author info:YANG Kai;PENG Guo-ping;LI Li-na;JIANG Hong-lin;TANG Heng;Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| PPN (Katalog-ID): |
CAJ612875830 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a 湖北省2016-2017年新报告的男性HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学特征分析 |b = Epidemiological characteristics of male HIV/AIDS cases newly reported in Hubei Province during 2016 and 2017 |
| 246 | 3 | 1 | |a Epidemiological characteristics of male HIV/AIDS cases newly reported in Hubei Province during 2016 and 2017 |
| 264 | 1 | |c 2018-11-25 | |
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| 520 | |a 目的了解湖北省男性艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病患者(HIV/AIDS)的流行特征,为艾滋病防治策略的调整提供依据。方法从中国艾滋病综合防治信息系统中筛选湖北省2016-2017年新报告的男性HIV/AIDS病例,收集所有病例的社会人口学特征、当年度首次CD4+T淋巴细胞(CD4)计数等资料,采用描述性流行病学方法分析男性HIV/AIDS病例的性传播方式和晚发现情况。结果 2016-2017年湖北省新报告6 290例HIV/AIDS病例,其中男性5 141例,占81.73%;感染途径以同性传播(50.09%)和异性传播(49.00%)为主;性传播方式在年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、职业和户籍地方面的比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),低年龄和高学历同性传播比例较高;不同地区男性HIV/AIDS性传播方式的构成比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),武汉和宜昌同性传播比例较高(67.92%和63.74%),恩施、十堰和黄石异性传播比例较高(74.54%、71.70%和70.69%);随年龄增加或文化程度降低,同性传播和异性传播的晚发现率均升高(P<0.05),>60岁组分别为50.00%和46.34%,文盲组分别为50.00%和49.48%。结论男性受到同性和异性性传播的双重影响,控制男性经性传播艾滋病成为综合防治中的重要挑战。 | ||
| 520 | |a Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of male patients with HIV infection and AIDS(HIV/AIDS) in Hubei Province, and to provide evidence for the adjustment of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods New reported male HIV/AIDS cases in Hubei Province during 2016 and 2017 were selected from the China HIV/AIDS Comprehensive Prevention Information System, and data collected from all cases including social demographic characteristics and the first CD4+T lymphocyte(CD4) counts in the current year. Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the sexual transmission and late detection in male HIV/AIDS cases. Results During 2016 and 2017, 6 290 HIV/AIDS cases were newly reported in Hubei Province, of which 5 141 cases were male, accounting for 81.73%. The infection route was dominated by homosexual transmission(50.09%) and heterosexual transmission(49.00%). Sexual transmission method had statistically significant differences in age, education level, marital status, occupation and household registration(P<0.05). The proportion of homosexual transmission was higher in low-age and high-education group. The composition of male HIV/AIDS sexual transmission in different regions was statistically significant(P<0.01). The proportions of homosexual transmission in Wuhan and Yichang were higher(67.92% and 63.74%,respectively), and the proportions of heterosexual transmission in Enshi, Shiyan and Huangshi were higher(74.54%,71.70% and 70.69%, respectively). The late detection rates of homosexual and heterosexual transmission all increased with the increase of age or the decrease of education level(P<0.05), 50.00% and 46.34% in the >60 years old group, respectively, and 50.00% and 49.48% in the illiterate group, respectively. Conclusion Males are influenced by both homosexual and heterosexual transmission. Controlling male sexually transmitted AIDS has become an important challenge in comprehensive prevention. | ||
| 610 | 2 | 4 | |a 湖北省疾病预防控制中心 |
| 650 | 4 | |a 传染病 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 内科学 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 医药、卫生 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 流行病学与防疫 | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a 艾滋病病毒感染者 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 艾滋病 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 男性 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a 流行特征 | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hubei | |
| 650 | 4 | |a HIV infection | |
| 650 | 4 | |a AIDS | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Male | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Epidemic characteristics | |
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