Antitrypanosomal, Antitopoisomerase-I, and Cytotoxic Biological Evaluation of Some African Plants Belonging to Crassulaceae; Chemical Profiling of Extract Using UHPLC/QTOF-MS/MS / Mostafa M. Hegazy, Wael M. Afifi, Ahmed M. Metwaly, Mohamed M. Radwan, Muhamad Abd-Elraouf, Ahmed B. M. Mehany, Eman Ahmed, Shymaa Enany, Shahd Ezzeldin, Adel E. Ibrahim, Sami El Deeb and Ahmad E. Mostafa

In our continuous study for some African plants as a source for antitrypanosomally and cytotoxic active drugs, nine different plants belonging to the Crassulaceae family have been selected for the present study. Sedum sieboldii leaves extract showed an antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei with an IC50 value of 8.5 µg/mL. In addition, they have cytotoxic activities against (HCT-116), (HEPG-2) and (MCF-7), with IC50 values of 28.18 ± 0.24, 22.05 ± 0.66, and 26.47 ± 0.85 µg/mL, respectively. Furthermore, the extract displayed inhibition against Topoisomerase-1 with an IC50 value of 1.31 µg/mL. It showed the highest phenolics and flavonoids content among the other plants' extracts. In order to identify the secondary metabolites which may be responsible for such activities, profiling of the polar secondary metabolites of S. sieboldii extract via Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to High-Resolution QTOF-MS operated in negative and positive ionization modes, which revealed the presence of 46 metabolites, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, anthocyanidins, coumarin, and other metabolites..

Medienart:

E-Book

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

Basel: MDPI ; 2022

Braunschweig: Universitätsbibliothek ; 2022

Enthalten in:

Molecules : Special Issue Advances on Bioanalysis: Recent Approaches in the Determination of Biomarkers, Drugs of Abuse and Medicines —Second Edition - 27 (2022) 24, p. 8809

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hegazy, Mostafa M [VerfasserIn]
Abd-Elraouf, Muhamad [VerfasserIn]
Afifi, Wael M [VerfasserIn]
Ahmed, Eman [VerfasserIn]
Eldeeb, Sami, 1976- [VerfasserIn]
Enany, Shymaa [VerfasserIn]
Ezzeldin, Shahd [VerfasserIn]
Ibrahim, Adel E [VerfasserIn]
Mehany, Ahmed B M [VerfasserIn]
Metwaly, Ahmed M [VerfasserIn]
Mostafa, Ahmad E [VerfasserIn]
Radwan, Mohamed M [VerfasserIn]

Links:

publikationsserver.tu-braunschweig.de [kostenfrei]
nbn-resolving.org [kostenfrei]

Themen:

African People
Antineoplastic Agents
Antitrypanosomal
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Crassulaceae
Cytotoxic
Flavonoids
Humans
Phenolics
Plant Extracts
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Uhplc/qtof-ms

Umfang:

1 Online-Ressource (14 Seiten)

doi:

10.3390/molecules27248809

Weitere IDs:

urn:nbn:de:gbv:084-2023020711253

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

1833395573