Postoperative follow-up programs improve survival in curatively resected gastric and junctional cancer patients : a propensity score matched analysis / Leila Sisic, Moritz J. Strowitzki, Susanne Blank, Henrik Nienhueser, Sara Dorr, Georg Martin Haag, Dirk Jäger, Katja Ott, Markus W. Büchler, Alexis Ulrich, Thomas Schmidt
BACKGROUND: To date there is no evidence that more intensive follow-up after surgery for esophagogastric adenocarcinoma translates into improved survival. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of standardized surveillance by a specialized center after resection on survival. - METHODS: Data of 587 patients were analyzed who underwent curative surgery for esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in our institution. Based on their postoperative surveillance, patients were assigned to either standardized follow-up (SFU) by the National Center for Tumor Diseases (SFU group) or individual follow-up by other physicians (non-SFU group). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to compensate for heterogeneity between groups. Groups were compared regarding clinicopathological findings, recurrence, and impact on survival before and after PSM. - RESULTS: Of 587 patients, 32.7% were in the SFU and 67.3% in the non-SFU group. Recurrence occurred in 39.4% of patients and 92.6% within the first 3 years; 73.6% were treated, and of those 17.1% underwent resection. In recurrent patients overall and post-recurrence survival (OS/PRS) was influenced by diagnostic tools (p < 0.05), treatment (p ≤ 0.001), and resection of recurrence (p ≤ 0.001). Standardized follow-up significantly improved OS (84.9 vs. 38.4 months, p = 0.040) in matched analysis and was an independent positive predictor of OS before and after PSM (p = 0.034/0.013, respectively). - CONCLUSION: After PSM, standardized follow-up by a specialized center significantly improved OS. Cross-sectional imaging and treatment of recurrence were associated with better outcome. Regular follow-up by cross-sectional imaging especially during the first 3 years should be recommended by national guidelines, since early detection might help select patients for treatment of recurrence and even resection in few designated cases..
Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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Erscheinungsjahr: |
2018 |
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Erschienen: |
2018 |
Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:21 |
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Enthalten in: |
Gastric cancer - 21(2018), 3, Seite 552-568 |
Sprache: |
Englisch |
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Beteiligte Personen: |
Peters, Leila, 1982- [VerfasserIn] |
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Links: |
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Anmerkungen: |
Published online: 24 July 2017 Gesehen am 08.07.2019 |
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Umfang: |
17 |
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doi: |
10.1007/s10120-017-0751-4 |
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funding: |
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Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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PPN (Katalog-ID): |
1668748258 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Postoperative follow-up programs improve survival in curatively resected gastric and junctional cancer patients |b a propensity score matched analysis |c Leila Sisic, Moritz J. Strowitzki, Susanne Blank, Henrik Nienhueser, Sara Dorr, Georg Martin Haag, Dirk Jäger, Katja Ott, Markus W. Büchler, Alexis Ulrich, Thomas Schmidt |
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520 | |a BACKGROUND: To date there is no evidence that more intensive follow-up after surgery for esophagogastric adenocarcinoma translates into improved survival. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of standardized surveillance by a specialized center after resection on survival. - METHODS: Data of 587 patients were analyzed who underwent curative surgery for esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in our institution. Based on their postoperative surveillance, patients were assigned to either standardized follow-up (SFU) by the National Center for Tumor Diseases (SFU group) or individual follow-up by other physicians (non-SFU group). Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to compensate for heterogeneity between groups. Groups were compared regarding clinicopathological findings, recurrence, and impact on survival before and after PSM. - RESULTS: Of 587 patients, 32.7% were in the SFU and 67.3% in the non-SFU group. Recurrence occurred in 39.4% of patients and 92.6% within the first 3 years; 73.6% were treated, and of those 17.1% underwent resection. In recurrent patients overall and post-recurrence survival (OS/PRS) was influenced by diagnostic tools (p < 0.05), treatment (p ≤ 0.001), and resection of recurrence (p ≤ 0.001). Standardized follow-up significantly improved OS (84.9 vs. 38.4 months, p = 0.040) in matched analysis and was an independent positive predictor of OS before and after PSM (p = 0.034/0.013, respectively). - CONCLUSION: After PSM, standardized follow-up by a specialized center significantly improved OS. Cross-sectional imaging and treatment of recurrence were associated with better outcome. Regular follow-up by cross-sectional imaging especially during the first 3 years should be recommended by national guidelines, since early detection might help select patients for treatment of recurrence and even resection in few designated cases. | ||
534 | |c 2017 | ||
650 | 4 | |a Adenocarcinoma | |
650 | 4 | |a Adult | |
650 | 4 | |a Aftercare | |
650 | 4 | |a Aged | |
650 | 4 | |a Aged, 80 and over | |
650 | 4 | |a Esophageal cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a Esophageal Neoplasms | |
650 | 4 | |a Esophagogastric Junction | |
650 | 4 | |a Female | |
650 | 4 | |a Follow-up | |
650 | 4 | |a Gastric cancer | |
650 | 4 | |a Humans | |
650 | 4 | |a Kaplan-Meier Estimate | |
650 | 4 | |a Male | |
650 | 4 | |a Middle Aged | |
650 | 4 | |a Neoplasm Recurrence, Local | |
650 | 4 | |a Prognosis | |
650 | 4 | |a Propensity Score | |
650 | 4 | |a Proportional Hazards Models | |
650 | 4 | |a Recurrence | |
650 | 4 | |a Stomach Neoplasms | |
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