Chromic Phenomena : Technological Applications of Colour Chemistry

"Providing an entry point both for new researchers and for established ones, this book develops and investigates new applications for colour chemistry"..

Chromic Phenomena -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Phenomena Involving a Stimulated Colour Change -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Photochromism -- 1.2.1 Main Chemical Classes -- 1.2.2 Spirobenzopyrans -- 1.2.3 Spironaphthoxazines -- 1.2.4 Benzo- and Naphthopyrans (Chromenes) -- 1.2.5 Fulgides -- 1.2.6 Diarylethenes -- 1.2.6.1 Gated Photochromism in Diarylethenes -- 1.2.7 Miscellaneous Photochromic Systems -- 1.2.7.1 Azobenzenes -- 1.2.7.2 Other Organic Photochromes -- 1.2.7.3 Inorganic Photochromes -- 1.2.7.4 Biological Photochromes -- 1.2.7.5 Polymers, Matrices and Amorphous Materials -- 1.2.8 Applications of Photochromic Materials -- 1.2.8.1 Applications in Ophthalmics -- 1.2.8.2 Novelty Items, Fashion, Cosmetics and Security -- 1.2.8.3 Optical Memories and Switches -- 1.2.8.4 Other Optical Applications -- 1.2.8.5 Biological and Bio-medical Applications -- 1.3 Thermochromism -- 1.3.1 Inorganic and Organometallic Materials -- 1.3.2 Reversible Intrinsically Thermochromic Organic Systems -- 1.3.2.1 Molecular Rearrangements -- 1.3.2.2 Stereoisomerism -- 1.3.2.3 Macromolecular Systems -- 1.3.3 Reversible Indirect Thermochromic Systems -- 1.3.3.1 Composite Thermochromic Pigments -- 1.3.3.2 Chromogenic Gels -- 1.3.4 Applications of Thermochromic Materials -- 1.3.4.1 Paints, Plastics and Textiles -- 1.3.4.2 Architectural Uses -- 1.4 Ionochromism -- 1.4.1 Ionochromic Compounds -- 1.4.1.1 Phthalides -- 1.4.1.2 Leuco Di- and Tri-arylmethanes -- 1.4.1.3 Fluorans -- 1.4.1.4 Azo and Styryl Dyes -- 1.4.1.5 Metallochromism in Chelates and Crown Ethers -- 1.4.1.6 Chromogenic Anion Sensors and Metallochromism -- 1.4.2 Applications of Ionochromism -- 1.4.2.1 Analytical Chemistry -- 1.4.2.2 Absorbance-based Ion-selective Optical Sensors -- 1.4.2.3 Carbonless Copying Paper -- 1.4.2.4 Direct Thermal Printing -- 1.5 Electrochromism -- 1.5.1 Electrochromic Cells..

1.5.2 Electrochrome Types -- 1.5.2.1 Solution Electrochromes (Type-I) -- 1.5.2.2 Solution-Solid Electrochromes (Type-II) -- 1.5.2.3 Solid Electrochromes (Type-III) -- 1.5.3 Electrochromic Chemicals -- 1.5.3.1 Inorganic Oxides -- 1.5.3.2 Prussian Blue and Metal Hexacyanometallates -- 1.5.3.3 Metal Phthalocyanines -- 1.5.3.4 Viologens (4,4´-bipyridylium salts) -- 1.5.3.5 Polymeric Electrochromes -- 1.5.3.6 Other Organic Electrochromes -- 1.5.4 Applications of Electrochromism -- 1.5.4.1 Rear-view Mirrors -- 1.5.4.2 Smart Windows - Chromogenic Glazing -- 1.5.4.3 Displays -- 1.6 Gasochromism -- 1.7 Solvatochromism -- 1.7.1 Solvent Polarity and Solvatochromic Shifts -- 1.7.2 Applications of Solvatochromism -- 1.7.2.1 Analysis of Liquids -- 1.7.2.2 Polymers and Polymer-bound Probes -- 1.7.2.3 Biological Probes and Solvatofluorochromism -- 1.8 Vapochromism -- 1.8.1 Vapochromic Materials -- 1.8.2 Vapochromic Sensors for VOCs and Their Applications -- 1.9 Mechanochromism -- 1.9.1 Piezochromism -- 1.9.2 Tribochromism -- 1.9.3 Applications of Mechanochromism -- 1.10 Chromic Phenomena via Aggregation -- 1.10.1 Excitonic Coupling -- 1.10.2 Examples of Excitonic Coupling Effects - Aggregachromism -- 1.10.3 Crystallochromism -- 1.10.4 Excitonic Effects in Nature -- 1.11 Miscellaneous Chromisms -- 1.11.1 Amorphochromism -- 1.11.2 Chronochromism -- 1.11.3 Radiochromism -- 1.11.4 Magnetochromism -- 1.11.5 Biochromism -- 1.12 Colour Changes Due to Plasmonic Coupling -- 1.12.1 Metallic Nanoparticles -- 1.12.1.1 Properties of Metallic Nanoparticles -- 1.12.2 Colour Change Applications of MetallicNanoparticles -- 1.12.3 Commercial Optical Biosensors Based on Metallic Nanoparticles -- Chapter 2 Phenomena Involving the Absorption and Reflectance of Light -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Some Elements of Colour Physics Relating to Colorants -- 2.2.1 Additive Colour Mixing.

2.2.2 Subtractive Colour Mixing -- 2.2.3 The CIE System -- 2.3 Classical Organic Dyes -- 2.3.1 Structural Classes -- 2.3.1.1 Azo Dyestuffs -- 2.3.1.2 Cyclic and Polycyclic Quinones -- 2.3.1.3 Azines, Oxazines and Thiazines -- 2.3.1.4 Polymethines -- 2.3.1.5 Triarylcarbenium Dyes -- 2.3.1.6 Phthalocyanines -- 2.3.1.7 Sulfur Dyes -- 2.3.2 Application Processes -- 2.3.2.1 Dyeing and Printing of Textile Fibres -- 2.3.2.2 Paper -- 2.3.2.3 Leather -- 2.3.2.4 Food and Beverages -- 2.3.2.5 Hair Coloration -- 2.3.2.6 Biological Stains -- 2.4 Pigments -- 2.4.1 Organic Pigments -- 2.4.1.1 Azo Pigments -- 2.4.1.2 Metal Complexes -- 2.4.1.3 Benzimidazolones -- 2.4.1.4 Isoindolinone Pigments -- 2.4.1.5 Phthalocyanines -- 2.4.1.6 Quinacridones -- 2.4.1.7 Perylenes and Perinones -- 2.4.1.8 Polycyclic Quinones -- 2.4.1.9 Diketo-pyrrolopyrroles -- 2.4.1.10 Triarylcarbeniums -- 2.4.2 Inorganic Pigments -- 2.4.2.1 Iron Oxides -- 2.4.2.2 Chromium Oxide -- 2.4.2.3 Mixed Oxides -- 2.4.2.4 Alternatives for Cadmium Pigments -- 2.4.2.5 Chromate Pigments -- 2.4.2.6 Ultramarine Pigments -- 2.4.2.7 Iron Blue Pigments -- 2.4.3 Special Effect Pigments -- 2.4.4 Applications of Coloured Pigments -- 2.4.4.1 Dispersion of Pigments -- 2.4.4.2 Printing Inks -- 2.4.4.3 Paints and Coatings -- 2.4.4.4 Plastics -- 2.4.4.5 Construction Materials, Ceramicsand Glass -- 2.4.5 Nanoscale Pigments -- 2.4.5.1 Monodisperse Nanoscale Pigments -- 2.4.5.2 Core Shell Structures -- 2.5 Solvent Dyes -- 2.6 Dye Stabilisation via Molecular Encapsulation -- 2.6.1 Cyclodextrins and Related Rotaxanes -- 2.6.2 Inorganic Matrices -- 2.7 Natural Organic Colorants -- 2.7.1 Food and Cosmetics -- 2.7.2 Textiles and Leather -- 2.8 Photographic Colour Chemicals -- 2.8.1 Colour Photographic Processes -- 2.8.2 Colour Films and Papers -- 2.8.2.1 Colour Reversal and Negative Films -- 2.8.2.2 Colour Papers and Prints.

2.8.3 Colour-forming Chemicals in Photography -- 2.9 Digital Printing -- 2.9.1 Ink-jet Printing -- 2.9.1.1 Continuous Ink-jet -- 2.9.1.2 Drop-on-Demand Ink-jet -- 2.9.1.3 Colorants for Ink-jet Printers -- 2.9.1.4 Commercial Applications of Ink-jet Technology -- 2.9.2 Electrophotography -- 2.9.2.1 Materials for Electrophotography -- 2.9.2.2 Commercial Applications of Electrophotography -- 2.9.3 Thermal Transfer Printing -- 2.9.3.1 Thermal Wax Transfer -- 2.9.3.2 Dye Diffusion Thermal Transfer -- 2.9.3.3 No Ink Direct Thermal Printing -- 2.10 Electronic Paper and Flexible Displays -- Chapter 3 Phenomena Involving Absorption of Energy Followed by Emission of Light -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Photoluminescence 1 -Luminescent Pigments -- 3.2.1 Inorganic Phosphor Materials -- 3.2.1.1 Sulfides and Oxysulfides -- 3.2.1.2 Oxygen-dominant Phosphors -- 3.2.1.3 Silicates -- 3.2.2 Applications of Inorganic Phosphors -- 3.2.3 Up-conversion -- 3.2.3.1 Up-converting Rare Earth or Anti-Stokes Materials -- 3.2.3.2 Applications of Up-converting Phosphors - Securities -- 3.2.3.3 Up-converting Lasers -- 3.2.3.4 Emissive Displays Based on Upconverting Phosphors -- 3.2.3.5 Optical Refrigeration -- 3.3 Cathodoluminescence -- 3.3.1 Cathode Ray Tubes -- 3.3.2 Field Emission Displays and Related -- 3.3.3 Radioluminescence -- 3.4 High-energy Photoluminescence -- 3.4.1 Lighting -- 3.4.2 Plasma Displays -- 3.4.3 Quantum Cutters -- 3.5 Photoluminescence 2 - Fluorescence -- 3.5.1 Fluorescent Chromophores - Fluorophores -- 3.5.1.1 Coumarins -- 3.5.1.2 Naphthalimides -- 3.5.1.3 Perylenes -- 3.5.1.4 Benzanthrones, Anthraquinones, Benzoxanthones and Benzothioxanthones -- 3.5.1.5 Xanthenes, Acridines and Oxazines -- 3.5.1.6 Hydrocarbons -- 3.5.1.7 Methines, Hemicyanines, Cyanines and Oxonols -- 3.5.1.8 Dipyrromethines -- Boraindacenes -- 3.5.1.9 Miscellaneous Chromophores.

3.5.2 Luminescent Nanoparticles and Related Materials -- 3.5.2.1 Semi-conductors - Quantum Dots, Silicon and Carbon -- 3.5.2.2 Organic Systems - Conjugated Polymers, Dendrimers and Silica Encapsulated Dyes -- 3.5.2.3 Metals and Metal Ions -- 3.5.3 Multi-photon Absorbers -- 3.5.4 Summary of Fluorescent and Comparable Luminescent Materials -- 3.5.5 Applications as Fluorescent Dyes, Pigments and Brighteners -- 3.5.5.1 Fluorescent Dyes in Textile Applications -- 3.5.5.2 Daylight Fluorescent Pigments -- 3.5.5.3 Fluorescent Brightening Agents -- 3.5.5.4 Other Coloration Applications -- 3.5.6 Dye Lasers -- 3.5.6.1 Types of Dye Lasers -- 3.5.6.2 Mechanism of Dye Lasers -- 3.5.6.3 Laser Dyes -- 3.5.7 Analytical Applications of Fluorescence - Sensors and Probes -- 3.5.7.1 Fluorophore and Analyte Interaction -- 3.5.8 Fluorescence in Optical Sensors -- 3.5.8.1 Optical Chemical Sensors for Medical Application -- 3.5.8.2 Optical Biosensors -- 3.5.8.3 Optical Sensors for Temperature Measurements -- 3.5.8.4 Optical Noses -- 3.5.9 Fluorescent Probes and Labels in Biology and Medicine -- 3.5.9.1 The NIR Transparency Window -- 3.5.9.2 Fluorophores in Bio-medical Imaging -- 3.5.9.3 Imaging and Tracking via Fluorescence Switch-on -- 3.5.9.4 Composite Fluorophore-Inorganic Nanoparticles -- 3.5.9.5 Protein Walking -- 3.5.9.6 Quantum Dot Applications -- 3.5.9.7 Two-photon Microscopy in Bio-medical Imaging -- 3.5.9.8 Up-conversion Nanophosphors for in-vivo Animal Imaging -- 3.5.9.9 Fluorescent Labels for Proteomics and Genomics -- 3.5.10 Biofluorescence -- 3.5.10.1 Green Fluorescent Protein -- 3.5.10.2 Applications of GFP -- 3.5.10.3 Phycobiliproteins -- 3.5.10.4 Fluorescent Probes in Flow Cytometry -- 3.5.11 Fluorescent Probes and Indicators in Non-bio Analysis -- 3.5.11.1 Fluorescent Oxygen Indicators in Food Packaging.

3.5.11.2 Fluorescent Materials in Forensics - Fingerprint Detection.

Medienart:	E-Book

Erscheinungsjahr:	2010 ©2010.
Erschienen:	Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry ; 2010 ©2010.
Ausgabe:	2nd ed.

Weitere Ausgaben:	Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe: Chromic phenomena

Sprache:	Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:	Bamfield, Peter [VerfasserIn] Hutchings, Michael G. [Mitwirkende/r]

Links:	Volltext [lizenzpflichtig]

ISBN:	978-1-84973-103-4

BKL:	58.26 / Technologie der Farben und Lacke 35.16 / Photochemie
Themen:	Chemie Chromic materials Color Electronic books Farbstoff Fotochemie

RVK:	RVK Klassifikation VN 5800 VK 8200

Anmerkungen:	Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources

Umfang:	1 online resource (583 pages)

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):	1024368068