Tuberculosis Screening and Control in the US Military in War and Peace

Tuberculosis (TB) has a well-established association with military populations, but the association of increased TB risk during armed conflict is less certain. This historical review focuses on the evolution of screening practices, the changing epidemiology of TB, and the risk of TB among US military service members during armed conflict from 1885 to the present. Overall, deployed soldiers were not at increased risk for TB compared with nondeployed soldiers in any of these conflicts, and the risk of TB in the US military largely reflected that of the underlying US population. Nevertheless, there are focal risk groups with higher rates of TB in the military, including prisoners of war. Although the principles of TB control in the military conform to those used in the civilian population, unique military exposures during both times of peace and of armed conflict require additional screening, surveillance, and control measures..

Medienart:

Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2017

Erschienen:

2017

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:107

Enthalten in:

AJPH - 107(2017), 1, Seite 60-67

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mancuso, James D [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

BKL:

44.10

Themen:

Control
Health aspects
Medical examination
Risk factors
Soldiers
Tuberculosis

RVK:

RVK Klassifikation

doi:

10.2105/AJPH.2016.303502

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

OLC198814289X