Rheumatoid arthritis and non-coding RNAs; how to trigger inflammation

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic and chronic inflammatory disease categorized by continuous synovitis in the joints and systemic inflammatory responses that can cause lifelong disability. The major cause of RA is the dysregulation of the immune response. The development of RA disease includes multiplex association of several interleukins and cells, which leads to synovial cell growth, cartilage and bone damage. The primary stage of RA disease is related to the modification of both the innate and adaptive immune systems, which leads to the formation of autoantibodies. This process results in many damaged molecules and epitope spreading. Both the innate (e.g., dendritic cells, macrophages, and neutrophils) and acquired immune cells (e.g., T and B lymphocytes) will increase and continue the chronic inflammatory condition in the next stages of the RA disease. In recent years, non-coding RNAs have been proved as significant controllers of biological functions, especially immune cell expansion and reactions. Non-coding RNAs were primarily containing microRNA (miRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA). Various studies confirmed non-coding RNAs as hopeful markers for diagnosing and curing RA. This review will describe and cover existing knowledge about RA pathogenesis, which might be favorable for discovering possible ncRNA markers for RA.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2023

Erschienen:

2023

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:315

Enthalten in:

Life sciences - 315(2023) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 121367

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Tofigh, Roghayeh [VerfasserIn]
Hosseinpourfeizi, Mohammadali [VerfasserIn]
Baradaran, Behzad [VerfasserIn]
Teimourian, Shahram [VerfasserIn]
Safaralizadeh, Reza [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autoantibodies
CircRNA
Journal Article
LncRNA
MicroRNA
Non-coding RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding
RNA, Untranslated
Review
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.01.2023

Date Revised 02.02.2023

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121367

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM35149989X