Framing the Care of Injured Workers : An Empirical Four-Jurisdictional Comparison of Workers' Compensation Boards' Healthcare Policies

© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to explore how workers' compensation policies related to healthcare provision for workers with musculoskeletal injuries can affect the delivery and trajectories of care for injured workers. The principal research question was: What are the different ways in which workers' compensation (WC) policies inform and transform the practices of healthcare providers (HCPs) caring for injured workers?.

METHODS: We conducted a cross-jurisdictional policy analysis. We conducted qualitative interviews with 42 key informants from a variety of perspectives in the provinces of Ontario and Quebec in Canada, the state of Victoria in Australia and the state of Washington in the United States. The main methodological approach was Framework Analysis.

RESULTS: We identified two main themes: (1) Shaping HCPs' clinical practices and behaviors with injured workers. In this theme, we illustrate how clinical practice guidelines and non-economic and economic incentives were used by WCs to drive HCP's behaviours with workers; (2) Controlling workers' trajectories of care. This theme presents how WC policies achieve control of the workers' trajectory of care via different policy mechanisms, namely the standardization of care pathways and the power and autonomy vested in HCPs.

CONCLUSIONS: This policy analysis shed light on the different ways in which WC policies shape HCP's day-to-day practices and workers' trajectories. A better understanding and a nuanced portrait of these policies' impacts can help support reflections on future policy changes and inform policy development in other jurisdictions.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:32

Enthalten in:

Journal of occupational rehabilitation - 32(2022), 2 vom: 17. Juni, Seite 170-189

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hudon, Anne [VerfasserIn]
MacEachen, Ellen [VerfasserIn]
Lippel, Katherine [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Delivery of health care
Journal Article
Musculoskeletal diseases
Occupational health
Patient care
Policy
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Workers’ compensation

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 28.06.2022

Date Revised 02.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s10926-021-10021-8

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM335728979