Managing Bone Loss in Shoulder Instability-Techniques and Outcomes : a Scoping Review

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The aim of this scoping review is to provide an overview of the literature published over the past 5 years related to the management of bone loss in anterior shoulder instability.

RECENT FINDINGS: During recent years, there has been a focus on patients at high risk for failure following soft tissue anterior stabilization (Bankart repair). A growing body of evidence suggests that anterior capsulolabral repair is insufficient in the setting of subcritical glenoid bone loss with an off-track Hill Sachs lesion. In such cases, the addition of a remplissage procedure to a Bankart repair or a bone-block augmentation to the glenoid (Latarjet, for example) is often advocated to decrease the risk of recurrent instability. Recent studies have also evaluated the role of alternative bone-block procedures in comparison to the Latarjet, outcomes with arthroscopic and open techniques as well as various fixation methods and radiological outcomes (bone graft resorption, glenohumeral osteoarthritis). Advances in our understanding of subcritical glenoid bone loss and the glenoid track concept have significantly impacted clinical decision making and treatment selection. The development of arthroscopic techniques has allowed for minimally invasive and safe arthroscopic bone-block procedures as an alternative to open procedures. Further research related to free bone-block procedures will inform long-term outcomes between these procedures and the gold standard Latarjet. Additionally, high-quality evidence is lacking to identify the ideal treatment for patients with glenoid subcritical glenoid bone defect. Variability in outcome reporting suggests the need to standardize outcome measures for future instability trials.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:14

Enthalten in:

Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine - 14(2021), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 447-461

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Prada, Carlos [VerfasserIn]
Al-Mohrej, Omar A [VerfasserIn]
Patel, Ashaka [VerfasserIn]
Flood, Breanne [VerfasserIn]
Leroux, Timothy [VerfasserIn]
Khan, Moin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Critical bone loss
Glenoid bone loss
Journal Article
Latarjet
Review
Shoulder instability
Subcritical bone loss

Anmerkungen:

Date Revised 15.08.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s12178-021-09727-2

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334977568