A Microphysiological System to Study Leukocyte-Endothelial Cell Interaction during Inflammation

Leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions play an important role in inflammatory diseases such as sepsis. During inflammation, excessive migration of activated leukocytes across the vascular endothelium into key organs can lead to organ failure. A physiologically relevant biomimetic microfluidic assay (bMFA) has been developed and validated using several experimental and computational techniques, which can reproduce the entire leukocyte rolling/adhesion/migration cascade to study leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions. Microvascular networks obtained from in vivo images in rodents were digitized using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach and microfabricated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on a microscope slide. To study the effect of shear rate and vascular topology on leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model was developed to generate a corresponding map of shear rates and velocities throughout the network. The bMFA enables the quantification of leukocyte-endothelial cells interactions, including rolling velocity, number of adhered leukocytes in response to different shear rates, number of migrated leukocytes, endothelial cell permeability, adhesion molecule expression and other important variables. Furthermore, by using human-related samples, such as human endothelial cells and leukocytes, bMFA provides a tool for rapid screening of potential therapeutics to increase their clinical translatability.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - year:2021

Enthalten in:

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE - (2021), 178 vom: 09. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Qingliang [VerfasserIn]
Langston, Jordan C [VerfasserIn]
Tang, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Prabhakarpandian, Balabhaskar [VerfasserIn]
Kilpatrick, Laurie E [VerfasserIn]
Kiani, Mohammad F [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Video-Audio Media

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 05.04.2022

Date Revised 16.07.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3791/63312

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334939690