Recent Discoveries in Epigenetic Modifications of Polycystic Kidney Disease

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is a heritable renal disease that results in end-stage kidney disease, due to the uncontrolled bilateral growth of cysts throughout the kidneys. While it is known that a mutation within a PKD-causing gene is required for the development of ADPKD, the underlying mechanism(s) causing cystogenesis and progression of the disease are not well understood. Limited therapeutic options are currently available to slow the rate of cystic growth. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, are known to be altered in neoplasia, and several FDA-approved therapeutics target these disease-specific changes. As there are many similarities between ADPKD and neoplasia, we (and others) have postulated that ADPKD kidneys contain alterations to their epigenetic landscape that could be exploited for future therapeutic discovery. Here we summarise the current understanding of epigenetic changes that are associated with ADPKD, with a particular focus on the burgeoning field of ADPKD-specific alterations in DNA methylation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 22(2021), 24 vom: 11. Dez.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Bowden, Sarah A [VerfasserIn]
Rodger, Euan J [VerfasserIn]
Chatterjee, Aniruddha [VerfasserIn]
Eccles, Michael R [VerfasserIn]
Stayner, Cherie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

ADPKD
Cystogenesis
DNA methylation
Epigenetics
Epigenome
Inherited kidney disease
Journal Article
PKD1
Polycystic kidney disease
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.01.2022

Date Revised 10.01.2022

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms222413327

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334840325