Targeting PI3K/Akt signal transduction for cancer therapy

© 2021. The Author(s)..

The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway plays a crucial role in various cellular processes and is aberrantly activated in cancers, contributing to the occurrence and progression of tumors. Examining the upstream and downstream nodes of this pathway could allow full elucidation of its function. Based on accumulating evidence, strategies targeting major components of the pathway might provide new insights for cancer drug discovery. Researchers have explored the use of some inhibitors targeting this pathway to block survival pathways. However, because oncogenic PI3K pathway activation occurs through various mechanisms, the clinical efficacies of these inhibitors are limited. Moreover, pathway activation is accompanied by the development of therapeutic resistance. Therefore, strategies involving pathway inhibitors and other cancer treatments in combination might solve the therapeutic dilemma. In this review, we discuss the roles of the PI3K/Akt pathway in various cancer phenotypes, review the current statuses of different PI3K/Akt inhibitors, and introduce combination therapies consisting of signaling inhibitors and conventional cancer therapies. The information presented herein suggests that cascading inhibitors of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, either alone or in combination with other therapies, are the most effective treatment strategy for cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:6

Enthalten in:

Signal transduction and targeted therapy - 6(2021), 1 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 425

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

He, Yan [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Miao Miao [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Guo Geng [VerfasserIn]
Yang, Jing [VerfasserIn]
Chen, Kui Sheng [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Wen Wen [VerfasserIn]
Li, Bin [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antineoplastic Agents
EC 2.7.11.1
Journal Article
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 22.03.2022

Date Revised 21.09.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41392-021-00828-5

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334526922