Characterization of clinical, laboratory, IL-6 serum levels, and IL-6-174 G/C genetic polymorphisms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and Sjögren's syndrome

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the clinical (disease activity and exocrine gland function), laboratory, interleukin 6 (IL-6) serum levels, and IL-6-174G/C (rs1800795) genetic polymorphisms among rheumatoid arthritis (RA), RA plus Sjögren's syndrome (RA+SS), and control subjects.

METHODS: A case-control study enrolling 137 women (52±11 years old) were divided into three groups as follows: RA (n=70), RA+SS (n=29), and healthy control (C, n=38). Individuals underwent clinical evaluation composed of Schirmer's test, unstimulated salivary flow rate, and evaluation of disease activity and functional capacity (Disease Activity Score [DAS28] and Health Assessment Questionnaire [HAQ]). IL-6 serum levels and IL-6-174G/C polymorphisms were assessed.

RESULTS: RA and RA+SS presented higher serum levels of IL-6 than controls (p<0.001). Also, higher IL-6 levels were related to swollen joints (p=0.038), limited functional capacity (p=0.004), and disease activity (p≤0.001). However, neither IL-6-174G/C genetic polymorphism nor its allele frequency was associated with RA or RA+SS.

CONCLUSION: IL-6 serum is an important marker of RA activity and functional incapacity, but IL-6-174G/C genetic polymorphism did not differ among healthy controls and cases.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:67

Enthalten in:

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) - 67(2021), 11 vom: 06. Nov., Seite 1600-1604

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Melo, Thayanara Silva [VerfasserIn]
Silva, Marília Lins E [VerfasserIn]
Silva Júnior, Mário Luciano de Mélo [VerfasserIn]
Duarte, Angela Pinto [VerfasserIn]
Gueiros, Luiz Alcino [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

IL6 protein, human
Interleukin-6
Journal Article

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 17.12.2021

Date Revised 31.05.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1590/1806-9282.20210665

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM334461499