Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number Adaptation as a Biological Response Derived from an Earthquake at Intrauterine Stage

An altered mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) at birth can be a marker of increased disease susceptibility later in life. Gestational exposure to acute stress, such as that derived from the earthquake experienced on 19 September 2017 in Mexico City, could be associated with changes in mtDNAcn at birth. Our study used data from the OBESO (Biochemical and Epigenetic Origins of Overweight and Obesity) perinatal cohort in Mexico City. We compared the mtDNAcn in the umbilical cord blood of 22 infants born before the earthquake, 24 infants whose mothers were pregnant at the time of the earthquake (exposed), and 37 who were conceived after the earthquake (post-earthquake). We quantified mtDNAcn by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction normalized with a nuclear gene. We used a linear model adjusted by maternal age, body mass index, socioeconomic status, perceived stress, and pregnancy comorbidities. Compared to non-exposed newborns (mean ± SD mtDNAcn: 0.740 ± 0.161), exposed and post-earthquake newborns (mtDNAcn: 0.899 ± 0.156 and 0.995 ± 0.169, respectively) had increased mtDNAcn, p = 0.001. The findings of this study point at mtDNAcn as a potential biological marker of acute stress and suggest that experiencing an earthquake during pregnancy or before gestation can have programing effects in the unborn child. Long-term follow-up of newborns to women who experience stress prenatally, particularly that derived from a natural disaster, is warranted.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 18(2021), 22 vom: 10. Nov.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Mendoza-Ortega, Jonatan A [VerfasserIn]
Reyes-Muñoz, Enrique [VerfasserIn]
Nava-Salazar, Sonia [VerfasserIn]
Rodríguez-Martínez, Sandra [VerfasserIn]
Parra-Hernández, Sandra B [VerfasserIn]
Schnaas, Lourdes [VerfasserIn]
Suárez-Rico, Blanca Vianey [VerfasserIn]
Torres-Olascoaga, Libni A [VerfasserIn]
Baccarelli, Andrea A [VerfasserIn]
Wright, Rosalind J [VerfasserIn]
Wright, Robert O [VerfasserIn]
Estrada-Gutierrez, Guadalupe [VerfasserIn]
Tamayo-Ortiz, Marcela [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

DNA, Mitochondrial
DOHAD
Earthquake
Journal Article
MtDNAcn
Prenatal
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 09.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph182211771

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333686497