Antioxidant effect of enamel matrix derivative for early phase of periodontal tissue regeneration in diabetes

© 2021 American Academy of Periodontology..

BACKGROUND: Diabetes involves metabolic disorders in various tissues via hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidative effect of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) on periodontal regeneration in diabetes.

METHODS: Twenty-two rats were equally divided into streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes or control group. Two months after induction of hyperglycemia, systemic oxidative stress was measured using urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine. EMD or saline was applied into the intrabony defects created in the bilateral maxillary molar. mRNA expressions of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers were quantified (n = 6). Histometric analyses and immunohistochemistry of superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD-1) were performed 7 days postoperatively (n = 5). For in vitro experiments, the bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from rat femur and cultured in a high glucose (HG) or control medium. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) measurement and alizarin red staining were performed with/without EMD.

RESULTS: Systemic oxidative stress was significantly higher in the diabetic group. The connective tissue attachment and cementum formation were significantly increased at EMD-treated sites in both diabetic and non-diabetic groups. The expression of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase two and four was significantly lower at EMD-treated sites than at EMD-untreated sites in both diabetic and non-diabetic rats. Immunohistochemistry showed significantly higher SOD-1 expression at the EMD-treated site. In vitro, HG culture had significantly higher ROS production compared with control, which was downregulated by EMD. EMD treatment significantly recovered the impaired calcification in HG.

CONCLUSION: EMD promoted early-phase wound healing and periodontal tissue regeneration in the surgically created bony defect of STZ-induced diabetic rat by suppressing hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:93

Enthalten in:

Journal of periodontology - 93(2022), 8 vom: 12. Aug., Seite 1206-1217

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Takeda, Kohei [VerfasserIn]
Mizutani, Koji [VerfasserIn]
Matsuura, Takanori [VerfasserIn]
Kido, Daisuke [VerfasserIn]
Mikami, Risako [VerfasserIn]
Buranasin, Prima [VerfasserIn]
Saito, Natsumi [VerfasserIn]
Kominato, Hiromi [VerfasserIn]
Takemura, Shu [VerfasserIn]
Nakagawa, Keita [VerfasserIn]
Iwata, Takanori [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Antioxidant
Antioxidants
Dental Enamel Proteins
Diabetes mellitus
EC 1.15.1.1
Journal Article
Oxidative stress
Periodontal regeneration
Reactive Oxygen Species
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Superoxide Dismutase
Wound healing

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 18.08.2022

Date Revised 18.09.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1002/JPER.21-0413

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM333114744