Mechanisms underlying the vasodilatory effects of canagliflozin in the rabbit thoracic aorta : Involvement of the SERCA pump and Kv channels

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved..

AIMS: Canagliflozin is an anti-diabetic agent and sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor. Despite numerous clinical trials demonstrating its beneficial effects on blood pressure, the cellular mechanisms underlying the effects of canagliflozin on vascular reactivity have yet to be clarified. We investigated the vasodilatory effect of canagliflozin on aortic rings isolated from rabbits.

MAIN METHODS: We used rabbit thoracic aortic rings and its arterial tone was tested by using wire myography system.

KEY FINDINGS: Canagliflozin caused concentration-dependent vasodilation in aortic rings pre-constricted with phenylephrine or high K+. However, the degree of canagliflozin-induced vasodilation of the aortic rings pre-constricted with high K+ was less than that of rings pre-constricted with phenylephrine. Application of 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-dependent K+ (Kv) channel inhibitor, reduced canagliflozin-induced vasodilation. However, pre-incubation of an inwardly rectifying K+ channel inhibitor, a large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel inhibitor, and an ATP-sensitive K+ inhibitor did not modulate the vasodilatory effects of canagliflozin. Indeed, canagliflozin increased Kv currents in aortic smooth muscle cells. Pre-treatment with thapsigargin or cyclopiazonic acid, a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) pump inhibitors, reduced the vasodilatory effects of canagliflozin. Conversely, pre-treatment with a Ca2+ channel inhibitor, adenylyl cyclase/PKA inhibitors, and guanylyl cyclase/PKG inhibitors did not modulate the vasodilatory effects of canagliflozin. Endothelium removal, and pre-treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME, and small- and intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel inhibitor apamin and TRAM-34, did not diminish the vasodilatory effects of canagliflozin.

SIGNIFICANCE: Our results indicate that canagliflozin induces vasodilation, which is dependent on the robust SERCA activity and Kv channel activation.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:287

Enthalten in:

Life sciences - 287(2021) vom: 15. Dez., Seite 120101

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Seo, Mi Seon [VerfasserIn]
An, Jin Ryeol [VerfasserIn]
Kang, Minji [VerfasserIn]
Heo, Ryeon [VerfasserIn]
Park, Hongzoo [VerfasserIn]
Han, Eun-Taek [VerfasserIn]
Han, Jin-Hee [VerfasserIn]
Chun, Wanjoo [VerfasserIn]
Park, Won Sun [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

0SAC974Z85
Aorta
Canagliflozin
EC 3.6.3.8
Journal Article
Kv Channel-Interacting Proteins
SERCA pump
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases
Sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor
Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors
Voltage-dependent K(+) channels

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 14.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120101

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332534332