Autophagy and bone diseases

Copyright © 2021 Société française de rhumatologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved..

Autophagy is a ubiquitous cellular process, allowing the removal and recycling of damaged proteins and organelles. At the basal level, this process plays a role in quality control, thus participating in cellular homeostasis. Autophagy can also be induced by various stresses, such as nutrient deprivation or hypoxia, to allow the cell to survive until conditions improve. In recent years, the role of this process has been widely studied in many pathologies such as neurodegenerative diseases or cancers. In bone tissue, various studies have shown that autophagy is involved in the survival, differentiation and activity of osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts. The evolution of this knowledge has led to the identification of new molecular pathophysiological mechanisms in bone pathologies. This review reports the current state of knowledge on the role of autophagy in 4 bone diseases: osteoporosis, which seems to be associated with a decrease in autophagy, osteopetrosis and Paget's disease where the course of the autophagic process is disturbed, and finally osteosarcoma where autophagy seems to play a protumoral role. A better understanding of the involvement of autophagy in these pathologies should eventually lead to the identification of new potential therapeutic targets.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:89

Enthalten in:

Joint bone spine - 89(2022), 3 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 105301

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Trojani, Marie-Charlotte [VerfasserIn]
Santucci-Darmanin, Sabine [VerfasserIn]
Breuil, Véronique [VerfasserIn]
Carle, Georges F [VerfasserIn]
Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Autophagy
Journal Article
Osteopetrosis
Osteoporosis
Osteosarcoma
Paget's disease of bone
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 12.05.2022

Date Revised 11.06.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.jbspin.2021.105301

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332134172