Camrelizumab in different PD-L1 expression cohorts of pre-treated advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer : a phase II study

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature..

BACKGROUND: This phase II study evaluated camrelizumab in different PD-L1 expression cohorts of patients with previously treated advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC; NCT03085069, registered March 21, 2017).

METHODS: Patients who progressed during/after chemotherapy were enrolled and divided into four cohorts based on PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS). Patients with EGFR/ALK alterations and PD-L1 TPS ≥ 50% were also eligible. All enrolled patients received camrelizumab at 200 mg IV Q2W. The primary endpoint was objective response rate.

RESULTS: A total of 146 patients were enrolled. As of data cutoff on Aug 20, 2020, the median follow-up was 29.5 months (95% CI 27.4-30.8). Objective response rate was 17.8% (95% CI 12.0-25.0) and improved with the increasing PD-L1 TPS (TPS < 1%, 12.2% [95% CI 5.7-21.8]; ≥ 1-< 25%, 19.4% [95% CI 7.5-37.5]; ≥ 25-< 50%, 36.4% [95% CI 10.9-69.2]; ≥ 50%, 23.3% [95% CI 9.9-42.3]). No response was observed in the five patients harboring EGFR mutations. Median progression-free survival was 3.2 months (95% CI 2.0-3.4), and patients with positive PD-L1 TPS had longer progression-free survival. Median overall survival was 14.8 months (95% CI 10.2-18.7). Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade occurred in 87.7% of patients, and 21.2% had grade ≥ 3 TRAEs.

CONCLUSION: Camrelizumab showed improved efficacy compared with historical data of the second-line chemotherapy in pre-treated advanced/metastatic NSCLC. Patients with positive PD-L1 expression derived greater benefit from camrelizumab. Camrelizumab has a manageable safety profile.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:71

Enthalten in:

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII - 71(2022), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 1393-1402

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Yang, Jin-Ji [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Cheng [VerfasserIn]
Fan, Yun [VerfasserIn]
Pan, Hongming [VerfasserIn]
Feng, Jifeng [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Liyan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Xing-Ya [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Xiao-Qing [VerfasserIn]
Xiong, Jian-Ping [VerfasserIn]
Zhao, Yan-Qiu [VerfasserIn]
Cheng, Ying [VerfasserIn]
Ma, Rui [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Yina [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yan-Hui [VerfasserIn]
Lin, Dong-Mei [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Tao [VerfasserIn]
Shi, Wei [VerfasserIn]
Zou, Jianjun [VerfasserIn]
Wu, Yi-Long [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

73096E137E
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
B7-H1 Antigen
Camrelizumab
Clinical Trial, Phase II
EC 2.7.10.1
ErbB Receptors
Immunotherapy
Journal Article
NSCLC
PD-L1
Phase II study

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 24.05.2022

Date Revised 24.05.2022

published: Print-Electronic

ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03085069

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/s00262-021-03091-3

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM332092100