The price of persistence : Assessing the drivers and health implications of metal levels in indicator carnivores inhabiting an agriculturally fragmented landscape

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier Inc..

Patterns and practices of agricultural expansion threaten the persistence of global biodiversity. Wildlife species surviving large-scale land use changes can be exposed to a suite of contaminants that may deleteriously impact their health. There is a paucity of data concerning the ecotoxicological impacts associated with the global palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) industry. We sampled wild Malay civets (Viverra tangalunga) across a patchwork landscape degraded by oil palm agriculture in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Using a non-lethal methodology, we quantified the levels of 13 essential and non-essential metals within the hair of this adaptable small carnivore. We robustly assessed the biological and environmental drivers of intrapopulation variation in measured levels. Metal concentrations were associated with civet age, weight, proximity to a tributary, and access to oxbow lakes. In a targeted case study, the hair metal profiles of 16 GPS-collared male civets with differing space use patterns were contrasted. Civets that entered oil palm plantations expressed elevated aluminium, cadmium, and lead, and lower mercury hair concentrations compared to civets that remained exclusively within the forest. Finally, we paired hair metal concentrations with 34 blood-based health markers to evaluate the possible sub-lethal physiological effects associated with varied hair metal levels. Our multi-facetted approach establishes these adaptable carnivores as indicator species within an extensively altered ecosystem, and provides critical and timely evidence for future studies.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:207

Enthalten in:

Environmental research - 207(2022) vom: 01. Mai, Seite 112216

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Evans, Meaghan N [VerfasserIn]
Waller, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Müller, Carsten T [VerfasserIn]
Goossens, Benoit [VerfasserIn]
Smith, Jeremy A [VerfasserIn]
Bakar, Mohd Soffian Abu [VerfasserIn]
Kille, Peter [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biochemistry
Haematology
Hair
Journal Article
Malay civet
Oil palm plantation
Pollution
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.03.2022

Date Revised 01.04.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.envres.2021.112216

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331970775