Genomic sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in Rwanda reveals the importance of incoming travelers on lineage diversity

© 2021. The Author(s)..

COVID-19 transmission rates are often linked to locally circulating strains of SARS-CoV-2. Here we describe 203 SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequences analyzed from strains circulating in Rwanda from May 2020 to February 2021. In particular, we report a shift in variant distribution towards the emerging sub-lineage A.23.1 that is currently dominating. Furthermore, we report the detection of the first Rwandan cases of the B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 variants of concern among incoming travelers tested at Kigali International Airport. To assess the importance of viral introductions from neighboring countries and local transmission, we exploit available individual travel history metadata to inform spatio-temporal phylogeographic inference, enabling us to take into account infections from unsampled locations. We uncover an important role of neighboring countries in seeding introductions into Rwanda, including those from which no genomic sequences were available. Our results highlight the importance of systematic genomic surveillance and regional collaborations for a durable response towards combating COVID-19.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:12

Enthalten in:

Nature communications - 12(2021), 1 vom: 29. Sept., Seite 5705

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Butera, Yvan [VerfasserIn]
Mukantwari, Enatha [VerfasserIn]
Artesi, Maria [VerfasserIn]
Umuringa, Jeanne d'arc [VerfasserIn]
O'Toole, Áine Niamh [VerfasserIn]
Hill, Verity [VerfasserIn]
Rooke, Stefan [VerfasserIn]
Hong, Samuel Leandro [VerfasserIn]
Dellicour, Simon [VerfasserIn]
Majyambere, Onesphore [VerfasserIn]
Bontems, Sebastien [VerfasserIn]
Boujemla, Bouchra [VerfasserIn]
Quick, Josh [VerfasserIn]
Resende, Paola Cristina [VerfasserIn]
Loman, Nick [VerfasserIn]
Umumararungu, Esperance [VerfasserIn]
Kabanda, Alice [VerfasserIn]
Murindahabi, Marylin Milumbu [VerfasserIn]
Tuyisenge, Patrick [VerfasserIn]
Gashegu, Misbah [VerfasserIn]
Rwabihama, Jean Paul [VerfasserIn]
Sindayiheba, Reuben [VerfasserIn]
Gikic, Djordje [VerfasserIn]
Souopgui, Jacob [VerfasserIn]
Ndifon, Wilfred [VerfasserIn]
Rutayisire, Robert [VerfasserIn]
Gatare, Swaibu [VerfasserIn]
Mpunga, Tharcisse [VerfasserIn]
Ngamije, Daniel [VerfasserIn]
Bours, Vincent [VerfasserIn]
Rambaut, Andrew [VerfasserIn]
Nsanzimana, Sabin [VerfasserIn]
Baele, Guy [VerfasserIn]
Durkin, Keith [VerfasserIn]
Mutesa, Leon [VerfasserIn]
Rujeni, Nadine [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Journal Article
RNA, Viral
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.10.2021

Date Revised 15.11.2023

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1038/s41467-021-25985-7

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM331299518