Comparison of surface properties, cell behaviors, bone regeneration and osseointegration between nano tantalum/PEEK composite and nano silicon nitride/PEEK composite

Both tantalum (Ta) and silicon nitride (SN) exhibit osteogenic bioactivity and antibacterial property. In addition, as a biomaterial for bone repair, polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has outstanding biocompatibility and mechanical performances while it is biologically inert. In this study, by blending PEEK with Ta and SN nanoparticles, respectively, Ta/PEEK composite (TPC) and SN/PEEK composite (SPC) were fabricated for load-bearing bone repair. The surface roughness, hydrophilicity and surface energy of TPC containing Ta nanoparticles were higher than SPC containing SN nanoparticles and PEEK. In addition, TPC with Ta nanoparticles exhibited low antibacterial property while SPC with SN nanoparticles showed high bacterial property. Moreover, the MC3T3-E1 cells responses (e.g. proliferation and differentiation) to TPC was the highest while PEEK was the lowest in vitro. Furthermore, new bone formation and osseointegration for TPC was the highest while PEEK was the lowest in vivo. In conclusion, compared with PEEK, addition of Ta and SN nanoparticles into PEEK fabricated bioactive composites of TPC and SPC with optimized surface property, which played crucial roles in inducing cellular response/bone regeneration. Although the osteogenic activity of SPC was lower than TPC, SPC exhibited osteogenic activity and good antibacterial property, which could prevent infection from bacterial. Therefore, SPC would have better potential for bone substitute.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2022

Erschienen:

2022

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:33

Enthalten in:

Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition - 33(2022), 1 vom: 02. Jan., Seite 35-56

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Hu, Gangfeng [VerfasserIn]
Zhu, Yuan [VerfasserIn]
Xu, Fangqi [VerfasserIn]
Ye, Jiakuan [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Jiang, Yiqian [VerfasserIn]
Di, Meijuan [VerfasserIn]
Li, Zhennan [VerfasserIn]
Guan, Hong [VerfasserIn]
Yao, Xiaocong [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

31694-16-3
3WJQ0SDW1A
6424HBN274
Antibacterial property
Benzophenones
Journal Article
Ketones
Osseointegration
Polyetheretherketone
Polyetherketoneketone composite
Polyethylene Glycols
Polymers
QHB8T06IDK
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Silicon Compounds
Silicon nitride
Tantalum

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 26.01.2022

Date Revised 26.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1080/09205063.2021.1974812

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM330069209