Urban Health and Social Marginality : Perceived Health Status and Interaction with Healthcare Professionals of a Hard-to-Reach Community Living in a Suburban Area of Rome (Italy)

The study reports an urban health investigation conducted in Bastogi, an outskirt of Rome (Italy) characterised by social marginalization and deprivation. Our aim was to analyse the health perception, health-related behaviours, and interaction with healthcare professionals of the inhabitants of Bastogi compared to the population living in the area of the same local health unit (ASL). The Progresses of Health Authorities for Health in Italy questionnaire (PASSI) was administered to a sample of 210 inhabitants of Bastogi. Data were analysed and compared to those of the ASL collected in 2017-2018. The socio-economic indicators showed an overall worse condition for the inhabitants of Bastogi, with a significantly higher proportion of foreign and unemployed residents and a lower educational level compared to the ASL. Significant differences in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, mental health complaints, and participation in prevention strategies, including cancer screening, were found. The questionnaire showed a lower help-seeking behaviour and a lack of reliance on health professionals in Bastogi inhabitants. Our findings highlight how social determinants produce health inequities and barriers to accessing healthcare. The difficulties of conducting quantitative research in complex and hard-to-reach contexts, characterized by high social vulnerability, are outlined.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:18

Enthalten in:

International journal of environmental research and public health - 18(2021), 16 vom: 20. Aug.

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Caminada, Susanna [VerfasserIn]
Turatto, Federica [VerfasserIn]
Iorio, Silvia [VerfasserIn]
Paglione, Lorenzo [VerfasserIn]
Errigo, Miriam [VerfasserIn]
Mazzalai, Elena [VerfasserIn]
Jaljaa, Anissa [VerfasserIn]
Giannini, Dara [VerfasserIn]
Tofani, Marco [VerfasserIn]
Michelazzo, Maria Benedetta [VerfasserIn]
Landi, Adelaide [VerfasserIn]
Napoli, Massimo [VerfasserIn]
Brandimarte, Maria Alessandra [VerfasserIn]
Salvatori, Livia Maria [VerfasserIn]
Angelozzi, Aurora [VerfasserIn]
Baglio, Giovanni [VerfasserIn]
Di Rosa, Enrico [VerfasserIn]
Battisti, Alessandra [VerfasserIn]
Marceca, Maurizio [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Hard-to-reach groups
Health inequities
Health-related behaviours
Healthcare use
Journal Article
Social determinants of health
Urban health

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 31.08.2021

Date Revised 31.08.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijerph18168804

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329874578