Site-Specific Modification of Single-Chain Affinity Ligands for Fluorescence Labeling, Radiolabeling, and Bioconjugation

© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature..

Single-chain protein affinity ligands are recombinant polypeptides that recreate the antigen-binding site of parental, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) or present unique binding surfaces derived from display technologies, computational design, or other approaches. These diverse ligands have several advantages over full-length mAbs as agents for delivery of small molecule, protein, and nanoparticle cargoes to desired sites in the body. However, they present unique challenges for modification and bioconjugation. Fusion of a LPXTGG motif, or "sortag," and a 5-amino acid, flexible linker to the C-terminus of these affinity ligands enables high-efficiency transpeptidation by the bacterial enzyme, Sortase A, and site-specific addition of fluorophores, radiolabels, or functional groups for oriented and stoichiometrically controlled bioconjugation. We describe in detail this method and address several challenges and pitfalls in the purification and characterization of modified single-chain affinity ligands.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:2355

Enthalten in:

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) - 2355(2021) vom: 12., Seite 163-173

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Zhang, Boya [VerfasserIn]
Vidanapathirana, Sachith M [VerfasserIn]
Greineder, Colin F [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Affinity ligand
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens
Bioconjugation
Journal Article
Labeling
Peptides
Site-specific modification
Sortase

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 11.01.2022

Date Revised 19.07.2022

published: Print

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1007/978-1-0716-1617-8_15

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM329307428