Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy Shifting as a Potential Biomarker of Cancer Progression

Cancer is a serious health problem with a high mortality rate worldwide. Given the relevance of mitochondria in numerous physiological and pathological mechanisms, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis, apoptosis, metabolism, cancer progression and drug resistance, mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) analysis has become of great interest in the study of human diseases, including cancer. To date, a high number of variants and mutations have been identified in different types of tumors, which coexist with normal alleles, a phenomenon named heteroplasmy. This mechanism is considered an intermediate state between the fixation or elimination of the acquired mutations. It is suggested that mutations, which confer adaptive advantages to tumor growth and invasion, are enriched in malignant cells. Notably, many recent studies have reported a heteroplasmy-shifting phenomenon as a potential shaper in tumor progression and treatment response, and we suggest that each cancer type also has a unique mitochondrial heteroplasmy-shifting profile. So far, a plethora of data evidencing correlations among heteroplasmy and cancer-related phenotypes are available, but still, not authentic demonstrations, and whether the heteroplasmy or the variation in mtDNA copy number (mtCNV) in cancer are cause or consequence remained unknown. Further studies are needed to support these findings and decipher their clinical implications and impact in the field of drug discovery aimed at treating human cancer.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:22

Enthalten in:

International journal of molecular sciences - 22(2021), 14 vom: 09. Juli

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Pérez-Amado, Carlos Jhovani [VerfasserIn]
Bazan-Cordoba, Amellalli [VerfasserIn]
Hidalgo-Miranda, Alfredo [VerfasserIn]
Jiménez-Morales, Silvia [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

Biomarkers
Cancer
DNA Restriction Enzymes
EC 3.1.21.-
Heteroplasmy
Heteroplasmy shifting
Journal Article
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial mutations
Review

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 10.08.2021

Date Revised 10.08.2021

published: Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.3390/ijms22147369

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328438553