A phycocyanin derived eicosapeptide attenuates lung fibrosis development

Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V..

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a progressive respiratory disease. Phycocyanin derived eicosapeptide (PP20) is a novel peptide derived from active protein C-phycocyanin in Cyanobacteria. The aim of our study was to explore the anti-fibrotic activity of the PP20 and its underlying mechanism. Characteristic features of pulmonary fibrosis in oleic acid (OA)-induced mice and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in TGF-β1-exposed A549 and HFL-1 cells with or without PP20 and the change of TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling pathways were examined. Smad and MAPK agonists were used to explore the role of TGF-β/Smad and MAPK signaling in TGF-β1- induced collagen I expression in A549 cells and α-SMA expression in HFL-1 cells when treated with PP20. Our results showed that PP20 significantly alleviated the inflammatory response and tissue destruction, inhibited EMT, restored the imbalance of TIMP-1/MMP-9 and reduced collagen fiber deposition. Moreover, PP20 inhibited TGF-β1-induced EMT and collagen I expression in A549 cells. PP20 could also inhibit the proliferation, and decrease TGF-β1-induced the expression of collagen I and transformation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts in HFL-1 cells. Additionally, animal experiments and cell experiments combined with pathway agonists have shown that PP20 can negatively regulate TGF-β/Smad and MAPK pathways and show anti-fibrotic properties. PP20 may be a promising drug candidate for protection against pulmonary fibrosis.

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:908

Enthalten in:

European journal of pharmacology - 908(2021) vom: 05. Okt., Seite 174356

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Li, Qihao [VerfasserIn]
Peng, Wen [VerfasserIn]
Zhang, Zhaoyu [VerfasserIn]
Pei, Xin [VerfasserIn]
Sun, Zhongkan [VerfasserIn]
Ou, Yu [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

11016-15-2
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
Journal Article
MAPKs
Phycocyanin
Phycocyanin derived eicosapeptide (PP20)
Pulmonary fibrosis
TGF-β1/Smad
TGFB1 protein, human
Transforming Growth Factor beta1

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 07.01.2022

Date Revised 07.01.2022

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174356

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM328257001