Cyclopentenone-Containing Tetrahydroquinoline and Geldanamycin Alkaloids from Streptomyces malaysiensis as Potential Anti-Androgens against Prostate Cancer Cells

Malaymycin (1), a new cyclopentenone-containing tetrahydroquinoline alkaloid, and mccrearamycin E (2), a geldanamycin analogue bearing a rare ring-contracted cyclopentenone moiety, and a C2-symmetric macrodiolide (7) were isolated from Streptomyces malaysiensis SCSIO41397. Their structures including absolute configurations were determined by detailed analyses of NMR and HRMS data and ECD calculations. The occurrence of mccrearamycin E (2) bearing a ring-contracted cyclopentenone is rare in the geldanamycin class. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicities against five cancer cell lines. As a result, compounds 1, 4, 5, and 7 showed cytotoxicity against some or all of the five cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.067 to 7.2 μM. In particular, compound 1 inhibited the growth of C42B and H446 cell lines with IC50 values of 67 and 70 nM, respectively. Malaymycin (1) significantly induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase in C42B cell lines and caused cell shrinkage and inhibited the expression of the androgen receptor (AR) at both the mRNA and protein levels in a dose-dependent manner. Further examination by qRT-PCR analysis showed that 1 strongly suppressed the expression of AR target genes KLK2 and KLK3 in the C42B and 22RV1 cell lines, which suggested that 1 might be a promising potential lead compound for the development of a treatment for the castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

Medienart:

E-Artikel

Erscheinungsjahr:

2021

Erschienen:

2021

Enthalten in:

Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:84

Enthalten in:

Journal of natural products - 84(2021), 7 vom: 23. Juli, Seite 2004-2011

Sprache:

Englisch

Beteiligte Personen:

Xie, Yuhui [VerfasserIn]
Guo, Lang [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Jie [VerfasserIn]
Huang, Xiaolong [VerfasserIn]
Cong, Ziwen [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Qianqian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Qianshu [VerfasserIn]
Pang, Xiaoyan [VerfasserIn]
Xiang, Songtao [VerfasserIn]
Zhou, Xuefeng [VerfasserIn]
Liu, Yonghong [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junjian [VerfasserIn]
Wang, Junfeng [VerfasserIn]

Links:

Volltext

Themen:

1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline
AR protein, human
Alkaloids
Androgen Receptor Antagonists
Benzoquinones
CCR50N1Z9G
Cyclopentanes
Cyclopentenone
Geldanamycin
Journal Article
Lactams, Macrocyclic
Q0U2IGF9CK
Quinolines
Receptors, Androgen
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Z3K3VJ16KU

Anmerkungen:

Date Completed 06.12.2021

Date Revised 14.12.2021

published: Print-Electronic

Citation Status MEDLINE

doi:

10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00297

funding:

Förderinstitution / Projekttitel:

PPN (Katalog-ID):

NLM327720530