Cancer Awareness and Stigma in Rural Assam India : Baseline Survey of the Detect Early and Save Her/Him (DESH) Program
© 2021. Society of Surgical Oncology..
BACKGROUND: India has an estimated incidence of more than one million cancers annually. Breast, oral, and cervical cancers account for over one-third of newly diagnosed cases. With the introduction of pilot cancer screening programs in India, little is known about current sociocultural barriers that may hinder acceptance of screening and treatment. We sought to identify knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and stigmas surrounding cancer diagnosis.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A baseline survey was conducted in Assam, India, as part of the Detect Early and Save Her/Him program, a mobile screening program for breast, oral, and cervical cancer. Data were collected on participants' cancer knowledge, and attitudes towards screening, diagnosis, and treatment.
RESULTS: Of the 923 residents who participated, a large majority (92.9%; n = 858) were neither aware of cancer screening availability nor had prior screening. Low-medium awareness was demonstrated regarding the carcinogenic effects of betel nuts (n = 433, 47%). Only one-third of participants recognized oral ulcers and dysphagia as cancer symptoms. Approximately 10% of respondents had misconceptions about cancer etiologies, and 42-57% endorsed statements reflecting a negative stigma towards cancer, including its long-term detrimental effects on personal, occupational, and familial life. However, the majority (68-96%) agreed with statements endorsing positive community support and medical care for cancer patients.
CONCLUSIONS: This study identifies actionable targets for intervention in cancer education and awareness within a large rural Indian population. Education to address preventable causes of cancer and to correct misconceptions and stigma is a critical component in ensuring the successful implementation of cancer screening programs.
| Medienart: |
E-Artikel |
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| Erscheinungsjahr: |
2021 |
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| Erschienen: |
2021 |
| Enthalten in: |
Zur Gesamtaufnahme - volume:28 |
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| Enthalten in: |
Annals of surgical oncology - 28(2021), 12 vom: 03. Nov., Seite 7006-7013 |
| Sprache: |
Englisch |
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| Beteiligte Personen: |
Pak, Linda M [VerfasserIn] |
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| Anmerkungen: |
Date Completed 20.10.2021 Date Revised 20.10.2021 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
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| doi: |
10.1245/s10434-021-10366-7 |
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| funding: |
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| Förderinstitution / Projekttitel: |
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| 500 | |a published: Print-Electronic | ||
| 500 | |a Citation Status MEDLINE | ||
| 520 | |a © 2021. Society of Surgical Oncology. | ||
| 520 | |a BACKGROUND: India has an estimated incidence of more than one million cancers annually. Breast, oral, and cervical cancers account for over one-third of newly diagnosed cases. With the introduction of pilot cancer screening programs in India, little is known about current sociocultural barriers that may hinder acceptance of screening and treatment. We sought to identify knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and stigmas surrounding cancer diagnosis | ||
| 520 | |a PATIENTS AND METHODS: A baseline survey was conducted in Assam, India, as part of the Detect Early and Save Her/Him program, a mobile screening program for breast, oral, and cervical cancer. Data were collected on participants' cancer knowledge, and attitudes towards screening, diagnosis, and treatment | ||
| 520 | |a RESULTS: Of the 923 residents who participated, a large majority (92.9%; n = 858) were neither aware of cancer screening availability nor had prior screening. Low-medium awareness was demonstrated regarding the carcinogenic effects of betel nuts (n = 433, 47%). Only one-third of participants recognized oral ulcers and dysphagia as cancer symptoms. Approximately 10% of respondents had misconceptions about cancer etiologies, and 42-57% endorsed statements reflecting a negative stigma towards cancer, including its long-term detrimental effects on personal, occupational, and familial life. However, the majority (68-96%) agreed with statements endorsing positive community support and medical care for cancer patients | ||
| 520 | |a CONCLUSIONS: This study identifies actionable targets for intervention in cancer education and awareness within a large rural Indian population. Education to address preventable causes of cancer and to correct misconceptions and stigma is a critical component in ensuring the successful implementation of cancer screening programs | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Journal Article | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Nadipally, Sudheer |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rao, Madhusudhana P |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mukherjee, Sudeshna |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hegde, Shailendra K B |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Golshan, Mehra |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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